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Characterization of MOS sensors for R-32 and R-454B leaks.
IIR document
Condensation of R450A and R454B inside a compact microfin tube.
SCOP experimental comparison of refrigerants R454B and R410A in a domestic heat pump.
Recommended by the IIR / IIR document
Experimental evaluation of R32, R452B and R454B as alternative refrigerants for R410A in a refrigeration system.
In tube condensation heat transfer and pressure drop for R454B and R32—Potential replacements for R410A.
Experimental study of R454B drop-in performance in a R410A liquid-to-water heat pump.
Flow boiling heat transfer of zeotropic mixture refrigerants R454B and R449A in a smooth horizontal tube.
Experimental and numerical study of heat transfer in evaporation and condensation with R410A, R32 and R454B in a finned tube heat exchanger.
Chemical stability investigations of low GWP refrigerants R-454B, R-454C, R-455A, R-468A, and R-466A with lubricant.
Numerical modelling and seasonal performance analysis of air-to- water heat pumps using low-gwp refrigerant R-454B as an alternative to R-410A.
Experimental study on condensation heat transfer of R454B inside small diameter microfin tube.
Thermal conductivity measurement of HFO/HFC mixture refrigerant by transient hot-wire method.
Evaluation and optimization of system performance using HFO-mix refrigerants for VRF and mini-split air-conditioner.
Suitable low Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants for cold climate heat pumps (CCHPs) for residential applications based on simulated performance.
Recommended by the IIR
Properties of polyol esters for low GWP refrigerants.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
6 results
Air conditioning: which refrigerant will become the leading alternative to R410A?
R32 is being adopted widely for residential and small commercial air conditioning applications, but R466A, R452B and R454B are promising candidates, especially for larger size systems.
Purdue highlights: R410A “drop-ins”performance
According to a paper presented at Purdue in July 2016, two new “drop-in” alternatives to R410A are said to have exhibited very similar performance in experimental tests. This paper will be available in Fridoc in te near future.
IJR highlights: review of low-GWP alternative refrigerants
In a recent review article based on over 60 published studies and published in the International Journal of Refrigeration, Chinese researchers have compared nearly 40 alternative low-GWP refrigerants in terms of...
New R134a alternatives in mobile air conditioning
Two new refrigerant blends are considered as an R134a alternative and "virtually non-flammable".
Air conditioning: towards a relaxation of the rules for the use of flammable refrigerants
While the European Commission is paving the way for the use of flammable refrigerants as an alternative for split systems, the current revision of the international standard IEC 60335-2-40 should allow higher...
R410A/R22 alternatives for AC in high-ambient temperature environments: R32 and R290
The final US Oak Ridge National Laboratory report – presented during MOP27 in Dubaï – compares the performance of low-GWP alternative refrigerants to HFC R410A in mini-split air conditioners (ACs) under high-ambient-temperature conditions.
IIR news
1 result
Member news: Latest news from Danfoss
Danfoss is improving its range of electric expansion valves and has started construction of an energy-efficient supermarket.
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
Global warming potential (GWP) of HFC refrigerants
Using the latest updated data from UNEP’s RTOC 2022 report, we have compiled the 100-year GWP and 20-year GWP values of hydrofluorocarbon-based (HFC) refrigerants. Our table includes...
