Comparison of global warming impacts of automobile air-conditioning concepts.

Author(s) : FISHER S. K.

Summary

The global warming impacts of conventional vapour compression automobile air conditioning using R134a are compared with the potential impacts of four alternative concepts. Comparisons are made on the basis of total equivalent warming impact (TEWI). Under the most favourable assumptions on efficiency and weight, transcritical compression using CO2 as the refrigerant and adsorption cooling with water and zeolite beds could reduce TEWI by up to 18% relative to R134a compression air conditioning. Neither Stirling cycle or thermoelectric cooling will reduce TEWI relative to R134a. Brief comments are also made concerning technical barriers that must be overcome for successful development of the new technologies.

Details

  • Original title: Comparison of global warming impacts of automobile air-conditioning concepts.
  • Record ID : 1997-0484
  • Languages: English
  • Subject: Figures, economy
  • Source: Stratospheric Ozone Protection for the 90's. 1995 International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference & Exhibition. Conference proceedings.
  • Publication date: 1995/10/23
  • Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.

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