Current status of alternative refrigerants in Europe.
Author(s) : RITTER T.
Summary
The article reviews the alternatives being used in Europe and focuses on the developments being made in the application of natural refrigerants such as ammonia, hydrocarbons, air and carbon dioxide, which have progressed considerably as the debate on global warming intensifies. The use of hydrocarbons as refrigerants, in particular propane (R290) and CARE 50 (a blend of propane and ethane (170), as a substitute for R22 is discussed by reference to their current and potential applications in the domestic and commercial sectors.
Details
- Original title: Current status of alternative refrigerants in Europe.
- Record ID : 1998-2735
- Languages: English
- Source: Technology update on practical use for air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. Proceedings of the International Symposium on HCFC alternative refrigerants '96.
- Publication date: 1996/12/05
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (4)
See the conference proceedings
Indexing
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Themes:
Ammonia;
CO2;
Hydrocarbons;
Blends - Keywords: Ammonia; Air; Substitute; Mixture; Hydrocarbon; Europe; Refrigerant; Water; CO2
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Natural working fluids: an international review.
- Author(s) : STEADMAN M.
- Date : 1996
- Languages : English
- Source: IEA HPC Newsl. - vol. 14 - n. 2
View record
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Global phase behaviour of natural refrigerant m...
- Author(s) : MAZUR V. A., BOSHKOV L. Z., ARTEMENKO S. V.
- Date : 1998/06/02
- Languages : English
- Source: Natural working fluids '98. IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference.
- Formats : PDF
View record
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Alternative working fluids: an international ov...
- Author(s) : VEN H. van de
- Date : 1998/09
- Languages : English
- Source: IEA HPC Newsl. - vol. 16 - n. 3
View record
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Carbon dioxide-hydrocarbon mixtures as alternat...
- Author(s) : HESSE U., ARNEMANN H.
- Date : 1994/05/10
- Languages : English
- Source: New Applications of Natural Working Fluids in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
- Formats : PDF
View record
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Refrigerants for efficiency: greener options fo...
- Author(s) : BUTLER D.
- Date : 1999/10
- Languages : English
- Source: S. afr. Inst. Refrig. Air Cond. - vol. 101 - n. 1219
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