Lower-GWP alternatives in commercial and transport refrigeration: an expanded compilation of propane, CO2, ammonia and HFO case studies.
Author(s) : NAIR-BEDOUELLE S., CURLIN J. S., CLARK E., et al.
Type of monograph: Booklet
Summary
This publication comprises two sections. Section 1 on commercial refrigeration, specifically retail food refrigeration firstly provides a brief sector overview and includes six new case studies and the original five case studies. The information is presented in a consistent and structured manner for each case study to allow easy comparison and cross-referencing. These new case studies cover a carbon dioxide (CO2) / hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) blend cascade system, two different ammonia and CO2 cascade systems, a CO2 transcritical system, a propane system, and a retrofit of a centralised direct expansion refrigeration systems from an HFC to a lower GWP HFC/HFO-blend refrigerant. Section 2 provides an overview of the Transport Refrigeration Cold Food Chain sector and three case studies on transport refrigeration. These cover two CO2 systems and a liquid nitrogen system.
Details
- Original title: Lower-GWP alternatives in commercial and transport refrigeration: an expanded compilation of propane, CO2, ammonia and HFO case studies.
- Record ID : 30019892
- Languages: English
- Subject: Figures, economy
- Publication: UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme), DTIE (Division of Technology, Industry and Economics), OzonAction Branch - France/France
- Publication date: 2016/07
Indexing
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Themes:
Cooling of transport vehicles;
Ammonia;
CO2;
Hydrocarbons;
Industrial, commercial and domestic refrigeration: economics and statistics - Keywords: Refrigerating equipment; Commercial application; Low GWP; Liquid nitrogen; Refrigerated transport; R744; R290; Substitute; Cascade system; HFO; Transcritical cycle; Refrigerant
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