Summary
The phase out of ozone depleting refrigerants and increasing legislative pressure on the use of HFC refrigerants has resulted in greater interest in the use of ammonia for temperature controlled storage/ distribution and food production worldwide. Ammonia systems have traditionally had large cooling capacities and tonnes of refrigerant charge. With more end users now considering the switch to ammonia, concerns have been raised over its toxicity and flammability and this has led to the development of low charge solutions for both chill and low temperature applications. This paper looks at what the term ‘low charge’ means for ammonia systems, the drivers behind moving to low charge over traditional systems and the solutions that are available for use in the cold chain.
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Details
- Original title: Modern, low charge ammonia systems for the cold chain.
- Record ID : 30017569
- Languages: English
- Source: 4th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Auckland, New Zealand, April 7-9, 2016.
- Publication date: 2016/04/07
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2016.0033
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Indexing
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Operating experiences of low charge ammonia sys...
- Author(s) : PEARSON A.
- Date : 2013/04/02
- Languages : English
- Source: 2nd IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Paris, France, April 2-4, 2013.
- Formats : PDF
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R&D situation and needs in equipment for natura...
- Author(s) : HRNJAK P.
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Source: 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2018). Proceedings. Valencia, Spain, June 18-20th 2018.
- Formats : PDF
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Recent advances in ammonia LPR systems for free...
- Author(s) : PEARSON A. B., HAMILTON D.
- Date : 2014/08/02
- Languages : English
- Source: 11th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2014). Proceedings. Hangzhou, China, August 31-September 2, 2014.
- Formats : PDF
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A novel design of a very low charge ammonia chi...
- Author(s) : EXPÓSITO CARRILLO J. A., GARCIA JIMENEZ M. J., RUIZ RUIZ A.
- Date : 2020/11/11
- Languages : English
- Source: X Congreso Ibérico y VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencias y Técnicas del Frío, CYTEF 2020.
- Formats : PDF
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Packaged ammonia refrigeration units continuous...
- Author(s) : HRNJAK P.
- Date : 2019/04/11
- Languages : English
- Source: 8th Conference on Ammonia and CO2 Refrigeration Technology. Proceedings: Ohrid, North Macedonia, Avril 11-13, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
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