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IIR document
Characteristics of R454C and R455A as R404A alternatives in commercial refrigeration.
Compressor performance comparison of R454A and R454C for refrigeration.
Investigation on condensation heat transfer of R454C inside small diameter microfin tube.
Replacement of R404A at high condensation temperature using R454C and R455A.
Energy efficiency and system performance of R-454C, R-449A, and R-744 in food retail refrigeration systems: a comparison.
Void fraction measurement of R454C refrigerant using capacitance sensors.
Experimental investigation on the low-GWP HFC/HFO blends R454A and R454C in a R404A refrigeration system.
Experimental drop-in replacement of R404A for warm countries using the low GWP mixtures R454C and R455A.
Design and installation of a R-454C condensing unit, a case study.
Experimental investigation of R454C as a replacement for R410A in a residential heat pump split system.
R-454C, R-459B, R-457A and R-455A as low-GWP replacements of R-404A: Experimental evaluation and optimization.
Experimental investigation of condensation and evaporation heat transfer characteristics of R454C in plate heat exchanger.
Energy impact of the Internal Heat Exchanger in a horizontal freezing cabinet. Experimental evaluation with the R404A low-GWP alternatives R454C, R455A, R468A, R290 and R1270.
Recommended by the IIR / IIR document
An experimental study of R-454C pull-down performance as a drop-in refrigerant in a walk-in cold store system.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
3 results
IJR highlights: review of low-GWP alternative refrigerants
In a recent review article based on over 60 published studies and published in the International Journal of Refrigeration, Chinese researchers have compared nearly 40 alternative low-GWP refrigerants in terms of...
Air conditioning: which refrigerant will become the leading alternative to R410A?
R32 is being adopted widely for residential and small commercial air conditioning applications, but R466A, R452B and R454B are promising candidates, especially for larger size systems.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) updates its list of low GWP refrigerants
The US EPA has added new lower GWP refrigerants and expanded the acceptable uses of others in its latest changes to the Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) programme.
IIR news
1 result
Member news: Latest news from Danfoss
Danfoss is improving its range of electric expansion valves and has started construction of an energy-efficient supermarket.
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
Global warming potential (GWP) of HFC refrigerants
Using the latest updated data from UNEP’s RTOC 2022 report, we have compiled the 100-year GWP and 20-year GWP values of hydrofluorocarbon-based (HFC) refrigerants. Our table includes...