Summary
By means of the porous media theory, computational fluid dynamic models of heat transfer and fluid flow at different pack stacking modes in a refrigerated room are elaborated. A practical case is simulated, where brick-shaped packs with aquatic products, partially frozen to 261.15 K, are loaded in the room to complete the freezing process down to 255.15 K, followed by long-term frozen food storage at the latter standard temperature. The best freezing completion effect (defined as the maximum reduction of the highest product temperature during a certain residence time) is achieved by using the pyramidal stacking mode whose upper package is in the center of four lower packages (UPF-PSM) with two piles. The highest temperature of aquatic products at a two-pile-UPF-PSM can be reduced from 261.15 to 255.60 K for a residence time of 24 h. Within the same time, the product temperature becomes most uniform at a UPF-PSM. Simultaneously, the best uniformity of flow distribution and highest efficiency of air circulation in a refrigerated room are obtained by using the neat stacking mode (NSM) during the long-term frozen storage. Furthermore, a comprehensive stacking mode is proposed (using UPF-PSM for freezing completion and NSM for long-term frozen storage), which enhances both the freezing completion effect and the efficiency of air circulation in the studied refrigerated room.
Available documents
Format PDF
Pages: 16 p.
Available
Free
Details
- Original title: Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow at Different Stacking Modes in a Refrigerated Room: Application of Pyramidal Stacking Modes.
- Record ID : 30029405
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology
- Source: Applied Sciences - vol. 12 - n. 4
- Publishers: MDPI
- Publication date: 2022/02
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12041779
Links
See other articles in this issue (4)
See the source
-
Refrigeration for the sea food industry.
- Author(s) : PANDIT S. M.
- Date : 2011/07
- Languages : English
- Source: Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Journal, Cold Chain - vol. 2 - n. 3
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
How to predict product temperature changes duri...
- Author(s) : LAGUERRE O., CHAOMUANG N., DERENS E., et al.
- Date : 2019/04
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 100
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
TEMPERATURE: THE GOLDEN KEY TO QUALITY RETENTION.
- Author(s) : SYMONS H.
- Date : 1985/05
- Languages : English
- Source: Frozen Food Rep. - 30; 32-33; 1 fig.; 1 tabl.
View record
-
First page of the guide with a walk-in cold room and smaller images of fruits
WALK-IN COLD ROOMS, A PRACTITIONER'S TECHNICAL ...
- Date : 2023/12
- Languages : English
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
INSULATION IN ULTRA-LOW-TEMPERATURE COLD STORES.
- Author(s) : KUWANO K.
- Date : 1991/03
- Languages : Japanese
- Source: Refrigeration - vol. 66 - n. 761
View record