
Summary
Heat pumps is regarded as renewable technology for heating systems in China. Phasing out traditional HCFC and HFC refrigerants is compulsory under various international conventions and protocols. This paper presents the current application status for R744 (carbon dioxide / CO2), R290 (propane) and R717 (ammonia / NH3). The potential of each natural refrigerant in the heat pump market is analyzed from the perspective of policy makers, manufacturers and end-users. The analysis shows that CO2, propane and ammonia are still at early stage of commercialization, while propane is the most promising candidate among the three. Finally, this paper concludes that there is a significant potential for natural refrigerant on the Chinese heat pump market. As technology advances, national regulations are enforced and national standards revised, choosing natural refrigerant will become both technically and economically feasible.
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Details
- Original title: Potential of natural refrigerant in China, the case of the heat pump market.
- Record ID : 30019135
- Languages: English
- Source: 12th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2016). Proceedings. Édimbourg, United Kingdom, August 21st-24th 2016.
- Publication date: 2016/08/21
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl.2016.1052
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Indexing
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Themes:
Heat pumps techniques;
Ammonia;
CO2;
Hydrocarbons - Keywords: Natural refrigerant; China; R744; R290; Heat pump; Performance
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Gustav Lorentzen 2018
- Organiser : IIF-IIR, Universitat Politècnica de València, Instituto Ingeniería Energética
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Formats : PDF
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The use of natural refrigerants in North Americ...
- Author(s) : ELBEL S.
- Date : 2022/06/13
- Languages : English
- Source: 15th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2022). Proceedings. Trondheim, Norway, June 13-15th 2022.
- Formats : PDF
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Natural refrigerants in heat pump systems.
- Author(s) : HU B., WU D., LIANG J., WANG R. Z.
- Date : 2020/12/07
- Languages : English
- Source: 14th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2020). Proceedings. Kyoto, Japon, December 7-9th 2020.
- Formats : PDF
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Assessment of a two-stage compression heat pump...
- Author(s) : XING M., YU J.
- Date : 2015/08/16
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
- Formats : PDF
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Modeling and theoretical analysis of a CO2-prop...
- Author(s) : YU B., YANG J., WANG D., et al.
- Date : 2018/11
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 95
- Formats : PDF
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