Summary
Heat pumps is regarded as renewable technology for heating systems in China. Phasing out traditional HCFC and HFC refrigerants is compulsory under various international conventions and protocols. This paper presents the current application status for R744 (carbon dioxide / CO2), R290 (propane) and R717 (ammonia / NH3). The potential of each natural refrigerant in the heat pump market is analyzed from the perspective of policy makers, manufacturers and end-users. The analysis shows that CO2, propane and ammonia are still at early stage of commercialization, while propane is the most promising candidate among the three. Finally, this paper concludes that there is a significant potential for natural refrigerant on the Chinese heat pump market. As technology advances, national regulations are enforced and national standards revised, choosing natural refrigerant will become both technically and economically feasible.
Available documents
Format PDF
Pages: 7 p.
Available
Public price
20 €
Member price*
Free
* Best rate depending on membership category (see the detailed benefits of individual and corporate memberships).
Details
- Original title: Potential of natural refrigerant in China, the case of the heat pump market.
- Record ID : 30019135
- Languages: English
- Source: 12th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2016). Proceedings. Édimbourg, United Kingdom, August 21st-24th 2016.
- Publication date: 2016/08/21
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl.2016.1052
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (140)
See the conference proceedings
Indexing
-
Themes:
Heat pumps techniques;
Ammonia;
CO2;
Hydrocarbons - Keywords: Natural refrigerant; China; R744; R290; Heat pump; Performance
-
Il punto di vista di ASERCOM nei confronti dell...
- Author(s) : LEPORTIER R.
- Date : 2016/01
- Languages : Italian
- Source: Industria & Formazione - vol. 40 - n.395
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Ammonia and propane as natural refrigerants for...
- Author(s) : NAWAZ K., RAZA M. A., ABDELAZIZ O.
- Date : 2018/06/18
- Languages : English
- Source: 13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2018). Proceedings. Valencia, Spain, June 18-20th 2018.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Project NxtHPG: next generation of heat pumps w...
- Author(s) : CORBERÁN J. M., MONTAGUD C.
- Date : 2016/08/21
- Languages : English
- Source: 12th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2016). Proceedings. Édimbourg, United Kingdom, August 21st-24th 2016.
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Research of refrigerant substitution, new refri...
- Author(s) : NING J., ZHENG T.
- Date : 2018/04/06
- Languages : English
- Source: 5th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Beijing, Chine, 6-8 avril 2018
- Formats : PDF
View record
-
Performance of a small-sized auto-cascade refri...
- Author(s) : ZHANG L., XU S., DU P., et al.
- Date : 2015/08
- Languages : Chinese
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 36 - n. 164
- Formats : PDF
View record