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IIR document

Evaluation of refrigerants leakage ratios based on electronic logging and reporting system.

• Author(s) : TOMLEIN P., TOMLEIN M.
• Publication date: 2019/08/24
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Refrigerating equipment, Generality, Slovakia, Remote monitoring, Eastern Europe, Survey, Detection, Leakage, Refrigerant, Refrigerant charge
• Source: Proceedings of the 25^th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
• Formats : PDF

The 2020 HVACR market in the EMEA region

• Author(s) : Eurovent
• Publication date: 2021/08
• Languages : English, French
• Keywords : Air conditioning, Chiller, Europe, Information technology, Conditionneur d'air en toiture, Fan-coil unit, Air curtain, Chilled beam, Dehumidifier, Filter, Cooling tower, Economy, Statistics, Market
• Formats : PDF

Possibilities of adapting the university lecture room to the green university standard in terms of thermal comfort and ventilation accuracy.

• Author(s) : KOSINSKI P., SKOTNICKA-SIEPSIAK A.
• Publication date: 2022/06
• Languages : English
• Source: Energies - vol. 15 - n. 10
• Formats : PDF

The cold chain market in Central Eastern Europe: current situation and business opportunities.

• Author(s) : COSTEA V.
• Publication date: 2009/01/26
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Retail trade, Cold chain, Logistics, Refrigerated transport, Statistics, Romania, Poland, Market, Eastern Europe, Case study, Cold storage
• Source: 12th European Cold Chain Logistics Education Program. Presentations [CD-ROM].

Advances in food preservation technologies and their implications for the Central and Eastern European food industry.

• Author(s) : MCKENNA B. M., LYNG J. B.
• Publication date: 2006/05/22
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Technology, Food industry, Food, Manufacture, Statistics, Eastern Europe, Packaging
• Source: 3rd Central European congress on food (CEFood 2006). Proceedings: Sofia, Bulgaria, May 22-24, 2006.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Combination of low energy and mechanical cooling technologies for buildings in Central Europe.

• Author(s) : LAIN M., HENSEN J.
• Publication date: 2004/09/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Technology, Office, Generality, Building, Natural ventilation, Evaporative system, Chilled beam, Eastern Europe, Case study, Energy saving, Air conditioning
• Source: Compressors 2004: 5th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants
• Formats : PDF

Research, Design and Construction of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Equipments in Eastern European Countries

• Organiser : IIF-IIR, AGFR
• Publication date: 1996
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Thermodynamics, Industrial application, Heat transfer, Design, Heat recovery, Research, Sorption system, Substitute, Stirling, Heat pump, Refrigeration industry, Eastern Europe, Equipment, Cryogenics, Retrofitting, Leakage, Refrigerant, Air conditioning
• Formats : Hard copy, PDF

IIR document

Ice content prediction methods during food freezing: a survey of the Eastern European literature.

• Author(s) : FIKIIN K. A.
• Publication date: 1996/10/02
• Languages : English
• Source: New Developments in Refrigeration for Food Safety and Quality.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

A review of the international refrigerated transport market.

• Author(s) : WILD G. P., DEARING J. B.
• Publication date: 1997
• Languages : English
• Source: Refrigeration in Sea Transport - Today and in the Future
• Formats : PDF

SEARCH II: assessment of energy use in 95 schools and 10 different countries.

• Author(s) : MAGYAR Z., NEMETH G., CALZONI J. A.
• Publication date: 2013/06/16
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Energy consumption, Health, Heat loss, Europe, Survey, School, Air conditioning, Heating
• Source: Clima 2013. 11th REHVA World Congress and 8th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings.
• Formats : PDF

Briefs: biodegradable packaging

The use of biodegradable packaging (such as starch and polylactic acid) in Eastern Europe is taking off: in 2006, 821 tonnes of such packaging were consumed in Eastern Europe, compared with 19 350 tonnes in Western Europe and 16 047 tonnes in...

• Publication date : 2007/05/04

The 8th IARW/WFLO European Education Programme: RFID tagging

RFID tagging and traceability in refrigerated warehouses will be an important subject addressed during of the 8th IAWR/WFLO European Education Programme held in Brussels on February 28 and March 1, 2005. Representatives from food retail and...

• Publication date : 2004/12/22

Markets: Worldwide refrigerator market

According to the Japan Electrical Manufacturer's Association (JEMA), the worldwide demand for refrigerators topped 79.3 million units in 2006, 82.3 million units in 2007, 85 million units in 2008 and is predicted to reach 90.1 million units in...

• Publication date : 2009/02/24

Trends and Figures: Global air-conditioning market

The new BSRIA review of the world air-conditioning (AC) market in 2007 shows a significant increase, since global AC sales were valued at USD 62 billion as compared to USD 55 billion in 2006. Globally, Asia Pacific is the largest regional market...

• Publication date : 2008/08/12

Markets: world frozen-food market

According to Euromonitor, the world frozen-food market is expected to grow by 14% between 2003 and 2008. The regions where frozen-food sales have increased the most between 1999 and 2003 are the Asia-Pacific area, Eastern Europe and Latin America....

• Publication date : 2004/07/27

Markets

- India: Air conditioner sales should reach about 1 million units in 2004, up from 800 000 in 2003, representing 442 million USD. The air-conditioning sector is expected to grow at least 25% a year over the next 3 years. Only 1.2% of indian...

• Publication date : 2004/04/28

Bangladesh: phase-out of CFCs in motion

The national ODS Phase-out Plan (NPP) received a boost in April 2005 in Bangladesh following the procurement of 9000 kits by the government in the launch of a programme by the Department of Environment (DoE) to convert refrigerators running on...

• Publication date : 2005/09/30

Natural refrigerants: a key tool for the future

The IIR's interest in natural refrigerants is relatively longstanding and it is a real pleasure to be able to say that. Companies using refrigerants today are looking more and more to natural refrigerants and governments are finally really seeing...

• Publication date : 2005/10/26

Green roofs can reduce cooling demand in warm climate zones

The impact of green roofs on building energy performance was assessed in 15 climate zones. In most regions, the reduction in energy demand for cooling was greater than for...

• Publication date : 2023/10/24
• Subjects: Technology

The HVAC&R market in the EMEA region in 2015

Eurovent Market Intelligence (EMI), the European Statistics Office for the HVAC&R market, has just published the results of its studies on 2015 sales in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region, based on the data collected from a large...

• Publication date : 2016/12/06
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The European cold chain market

European cold chain market to reach over USD 57 billion by 2019, according to a new Technavio report.

• Publication date : 2015/11/03
• Subjects: Figures, economy

District heating and cooling in Europe: the share of renewable energy

District heating and cooling networks continue to expand in Europe, further integrating renewables and waste heat sources. 

• Publication date : 2024/06/26
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Accelerated deployment of LNG import facilities in Europe

To cope with the drop in natural gas imports from Russia, some 25 new floating storage and regasification units should be installed in the European Union, with the first...

• Publication date : 2022/09/28
• Subjects: Figures, economy

State of play of district heating and cooling in Europe

District heating and cooling can represent an interesting opportunity as part of the decarbonisation of the heating and cooling sector.  A study takes stock of existing networks...

• Publication date : 2023/06/27
• Subjects: Technology, Figures, economy

World commercial refrigeration equipment market

According to a new study from Freedonia, global demand for commercial refrigeration equipment is forecast to increase 4.7 percent annually through 2018 to USD 36.5 billion.

• Publication date : 2014/11/18
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The International Journal of Refrigeration (IJR)

The IJR is the most important scientific journal in the field of refrigeration technology. It is a co-publication of Elsevier and the IIR. Eight issues are published each year, with over 15 articles per issue. Certain issues are totally or...

• Publication date : 2006/07/26

The 52nd International HVACR Congress

Focus on the latest event in which the IIR participated as co-sponsor: the 52nd International HVACR Congress.

• Publication date : 2021/12/15

New EU funded project began on October 1st, 2021: “SophiA - Sustainable off-grid solutions for pharmacies and hospitals in Africa”

With a budget of 8 million euros over four years, SophiA will develop containerized solutions for hospitals using natural refrigerants, solar thermal and photovoltaics to enable more and more African people to...

• Publication date : 2021/10/21
• Subjects: Technology, Developing country, Environment, HFCs alternatives

50th HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition in Serbia

The 50th HVAC&R Congress and Exhibition, cosponsored by the IIR, took place on December 4-6, 2019 in Belgrade.

• Publication date : 2019/12/30

Past events: The IIR around the world

Focus on ammonia, cryogenics and heat pumps! Take a look back at the most recent events in which the IIR has participated. 

• Publication date : 2023/05/27

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Ice creams