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IIR document
ANALYSE DU COEFFICIENT D'ISOTHERMIE K RELATIF AUX VEHICULES A PAROIS MINCES.
ANALYSIS OF THE K VALUE WITH REFERENCE TO THE THINWALL VEHICLES.
COMPARATIVE TESTING OF A THIN-WALL VEHICLE.
Exposé sur les véhicules de grande largeur parois minces (dites hétérogènes) pour le transport de palettes.
Report on wide thin-walled vehicles for palletised transport.
ATP TESTS OF THIN-WALLED VEHICLES.
OPERATING BEHAVIOUR OF THIN-WALLED REFRIGERATED VEHICLES.
PROBLEMES DU TRANSPORT DE DENREES PERISSABLES DANS LES VEHICULES A PAROIS MINCES. RESULTATS ET PERSPECTIVES DE LA RECHERCHE.
PROBLEMS OF THE TRANSPORT OF PERISHABLE FOODSTUFFS BY THIN WALL VEHICLES. RESEARCH RESULTS AND PROSPECTS.
THIN-WALLED VEHICLE EXPERIMENTS. DECISIVE CONCLUSIONS REACHED.
SOME THERMAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO SAVING OF ENERGY IN THIN WALLS CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE CONTAINERS.
APTITUDE AU TRANSPORT DE PRODUITS SURGELES DES ENGINS DE GRANDE LARGEUR INTERIEURE DITS A PAROIS LATERALES MINCES DE CLASSE FRC : EQUIPEMENTS INTERIEURS PARTICULIERS ET RECOMMANDATIONS D'UTILISATION.
SUITABILITY OF VEHICLES WITH LARGE INTERNAL WIDTH, CALLED FRC THIN-WALLED VEHICLES, FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FROZEN FOODS: SPECIAL INTERNAL EQUIPMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE.
COMPARAISON DE LA QUALITE DU MAINTIEN EN TEMPERATURE DE PRODUITS SURGELES DANS DES SEMI-REMORQUES A PAROIS LATERALES MINCES NEUVES ET EN SERVICE.
COMPARISON OF THE QUALITY OF TEMPERATURE MAINTENANCE OF QUICK-FROZEN PRODUCTS TRANSPORTED IN NEW AND IN-SERVICE THIN SIDE-WALL SEMI-TRAILERS.
ESSAI D'UNE CAISSE MOBILE CONTENANT INITIALEMENT 64 PALETTES DE BISCUITS CHOCOLATES LORS D'UNE SIMULATION DE 6 DECHARGEMENTS.
TESTING OF A VEHICLE ORIGINALLY CONTAINING 64 PALLETS OF CHOCOLATE BISCUITS WITH THE SIMULATION OF 6 UNLOADINGS.
ESSAI D'UNE CAISSE MOBILE CHARGEE DE 64 PALETTES DE BISCUITS CHOCOLATES LORS DE TRANSPORTS SIMULES SANS RUPTURE DE CHARGE A LA SUITE D'UNE INJECTION DE CO2 LIQUIDE.
TESTING OF A VEHICLE LOADED WITH 64 PALLETS OF CHOCOLATE BISCUITS IN SIMULATED TRANSPORT WITHOUT UNLOADING AFTER LIQUID CO2 INJECTION.
REFRIGERATED VEHICLES. WHAT NEXT.
BASIC ELEMENTS OF A PHYSICAL MODEL FOR REFRIGERATED VEHICLES. 2. TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION.
Comparative experiments on three thin-wall and one conventional road vehicle.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
7 results
Performance comparison of R1234yf and R134a
A study published in Applied Thermal Engineering compares the performance of HFC-134a and HFO-1234yf as drop-in alternative in automotive air conditioning systems.
Not-in-kind cooling technologies performance comparison
This study proposes a quantitative comparison of refrigerants and system performance of not-in-kind cooling technologies.
Temperature and energy performance of domestic cold appliances in England
A paper from A. Biglia et al.presents the results of a large-scale survey of domestic cold appliances in households in England, UK. Simultaneous measurements of the temperature inside and outside of the cold appliances, as well as the electricity...
The benefits of 3D printing in refrigeration and air conditioning
The various applications of 3D printing in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning highlight possible tremendous advantages in terms of energy efficiency and cost minimisation.
Great potential for solar district cooling in Saudi Arabia
A recent modelling compares the performances of a two-stage and a single-stage absorption chiller in a solar district cooling system in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Solar ejector refrigeration systems: benefits and latest developments
Two IJR articles present the latest advancements in this technology and in particular the advantages of variable geometry ejectors and low-GWP refrigerants in terms of performance.
Revising A3 refrigerants charge limits to promote wider application
A recent IJR paper examines the validity and form of charge limits for “highly flammable” A3 refrigerants, which constitute low-GWP alternatives to HFCs. Authors propose to eliminate upper charge limits for...
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
5 results
Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling
In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...
Nanorefrigerants
Nanorefrigerants are created by adding nanoparticles in suspension to a base refrigerant. They have a thermal conductivity that is 15% to 104% higher than that of the corresponding...
Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry
The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...
Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers
In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...
Hydrocarbon refrigerants
Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...