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IIR document
CALLIFREEZE. Inline measurement of the degree of freezing of food products.
PRETREATMENTS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON QUALITY OF FROZEN FRENCH FRIES.
Eerste tweetraps NH3/CO2-installatie voor een friteskoelinvriestunnel in de aardappelverwerkende industrie.
First two-stage NH3/CO2-plant for a French fry cooling-freezing tunnel in the potato processing industry in The Netherlands.
Parental line breeding of potato focused on cold chipping.
Frites : McCain en quête de relais de croissance.
Chips: McCain is looking for ways of expanding.
Konsumenci zywnosci mrozonej.
Consumers of frozen food.
FREEZING OF A PARALLELEPIPED FOOD PRODUCT. 1. EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION.
FREEZING OF A PARALLELEPIPED FOOD PRODUCT. 2. COMPARISON OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CALCULATED RESULTS.
THE EXTENSION OF SHELF LIFE OF COOK/COOL MEAT DISHES BY ASEPTIC PACKAGING AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL, AND RECIPE DEVELOPMENT FOR MICROWAVE REHEATING.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
6 results
Example of automation in a frozen French fry warehouse in the USA
In Washington state, one of the biggest frozen storage warehouses in the world is also one of the most automated.
Must read in IJR: a comprehensive review on fault detection in HVAC systems
The latest research and developments in the fault detection and diagnostics of HVAC systems are presented in several articles recently published in the IJR.
Ratification of the European Standard EN 378: the IoR publishes a guidance note to highlight the significant changes.
What are the main differences between the EN 378:2008 and the EN 378:2016 "Refrigerating systems, safety and environmental requirements" ? The Institute of Refrigeration answers through a four page Guidance Note.
France: The NF EN 378 standard enters into force on April 1st, 2017 (in French)
The NF EN 378 standard providing guidance for companies who work with refrigerating systems, entered into force in France on April 1st, 2017.
Increase in LNG sales for road transport in Germany in 2020
Data from a German survey estimate a threefold increase in sales of liquefied natural gas (LNG) for road transport between 2019 and 2020.
Unprecedented images from the centre of our galaxy
The James Webb Space Telescope shows images of the centre of the Milky Way, thanks to its state-of-the-art infrared detectors, which need to be cryogenically cooled to operate...
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
10 results
Hydrocarbon refrigerants
Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...
Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...
Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry
The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...
Cold storage conditions for fruits and vegetables
Practical recommendations for the cold storage of over 200 cultivars of fruits, vegetables and herbs (storage temperatures, relative humidity, storage time, controlled atmosphere...
Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling
In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...
Thermophysical properties of HFC refrigerants
Thermophysical properties of over 100 HFC refrigerants, including single-component and blends.
Thermophysical properties of HFO refrigerants
Thermophysical properties of over 50 HFO refrigerants, including single-component and blends.
Thermophysical properties of hydrocarbon refrigerants
Thermophysical properties of over 20 hydrocarbon refrigerants, including single-component and blends.
Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers
In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...
Global HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector
This table shows HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector – including air conditioning – in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent for about 40 countries that are signatories...
