Summary
Heat pumps for electric vehicles must be energy efficient to handle the thermal loads of the battery, motor, power electronics, and cabin while not deteriorating driving range. The R744 heat pump is not only environmentally friendly, but is especially advantageous in heating mode compared to other refrigerants. However, in cooling mode, both capacity and coefficient of performance should be improved. In this paper, we selected a gas injection cycle as one of the strategies to enhance the performance, and numerically explored the optimal operating conditions for the cycle. The optimal injection ratio and injection pressure were investigated when the outside temperature was 35°C, 45°C, and 55°C, respectively. The performance improvement was also confirmed compared to the results of basic cycle. Furthermore, it is analyzed whether the thermal loads of the battery and cabin could be satisfied simultaneously when battery cooling is applied.
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Details
- Original title: Enhancing cooling performance of R744 heat pump system in electric vehicles using gas injection technology.
- Record ID : 30032769
- Languages: English
- Subject: Technology
- Source: 16th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2024). Proceedings. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, August 11-14 2024
- Publication date: 2024/08
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl2024.1293
Links
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Indexing
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Themes:
CO2;
Heat pumps, energy recovery: general information - Keywords: Electric vehicle; Heat pump; R744; Cooling capacity; COP
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Real unit double expansion CO2 publi...
- Author(s) : HOUDEK P., GALANSKY M.
- Date : 2024/08
- Languages : English
- Source: 16th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2024). Proceedings. University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, August 11-14 2024
- Formats : PDF
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Investigation of the R744 heat pump system for ...
- Author(s) : LEE S., CHOI J., KIM M. S.
- Date : 2023/08/21
- Languages : English
- Source: Proceedings of the 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Paris , France, August 21-25, 2023.
- Formats : PDF
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Modeling and theoretical analysis of a CO2-prop...
- Author(s) : YU B., YANG J., WANG D., et al.
- Date : 2018/11
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 95
- Formats : PDF
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Development and performance evaluation of CO2 a...
- Author(s) : WANG D., ZHANG K., YU B., et al.
- Date : 2018/04
- Languages : Chinese
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 39 - n. 2
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental investigation on the cooling perfo...
- Author(s) : ZONG S., YIN X., MIAO T., ZHANG S., YANG X., CAO F.
- Date : 2023/08
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 152
- Formats : PDF
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