Combating the illegal trade in ozone depleting substances: a guide for enforcement officers.

Author(s) : EIA

Type of monograph: Guide/Handbook, Booklet

Summary

It is estimated that illegal trade of CFCs in 2005 represented 10-20% of legitimate trade i.e. 7000-14 000 tonnes, with an approximate value of between 25-60 million USD. Illegal trade, besides depriving governments and legitimate industry of revenue, undermines the ability of governments to phase out the use of ODS and reduces the incentives for industry to introduce replacement substitutes and technologies. According to EIA, the creation of licensing systems has been the main accomplishment of the Montreal Protocol in the fight against illegal trade but it is manifestly insufficient. Without concerted efforts at both national and international levels, it is likely that the smuggling problem will continue in the future. This document consists of 5 separate 2-page sheets on the following themes: smuggling methods; checking of documentation; inspection of goods; components of an effective enforcement system; and useful links and further information.

Details

Original title: Combating the illegal trade in ozone depleting substances: a guide for enforcement officers.
Record ID : 2008-1412
Languages: English
Subject: Figures, economy, Regulation, Environment, HFCs alternatives
Publication: EIA (Environmental Investigation Agency) - United kingdom/United kingdom
Publication date: 2005/04/20
Source: Source: 10 p. (21 x 29.7); phot.
Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.

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