Recommended by the IIR / IIR document
Development of CO2 refrigeration technology between 1995 and 2020.
Number: 1133
Author(s) : HAFNER A.
Summary
25 years have passed since Gustav Lorentzen left this world after a passionate life as refrigeration professor. In the early 1990s Prof. Lorentzen and his team made the revival of carbon dioxide as a refrigerant happen. His and other teams around the globe have since that time developed remarkable R744 based refrigeration systems. These developments enable end-users nowadays to apply energy efficient vapour compression systems.
This article describes the development milestones of modern CO2 refrigeration technology, which partly has been predicted by Prof. Lorentzen as some of his ideas have been further developed. In the first part, after the introduction to CO2 refrigeration technology invented by Lorenzen (1990, 1993, 1995), focus will be given to the development steps of components like compressors, expanders, ejectors, heat
exchangers, etc. In the second part the ideas behind several system configurations for various applications will be described and discussed.
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Development of CO2 refrigeration technology between 1995 and 2020
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Details
- Original title: Development of CO2 refrigeration technology between 1995 and 2020.
- Record ID : 30027953
- Languages: English
- Subject: HFCs alternatives
- Source: 14th IIR-Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2020). Proceedings. Kyoto, Japon, December 7-9th 2020.
- Publication date: 2020/12/07
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl.2020.1133
Links
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See the conference proceedings
Indexing
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Themes:
CO2;
Ejector systems, air cycle, Stirling cycle, other cycles);
Compressors;
Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers;
Expansion systems;
Supermarkets, display cabinets;
Road transport;
Heat pumps techniques;
Chillers;
History of refrigeration - Keywords: CO2; Heat exchanger; Heat pump; Generality; Ejector system; Refrigeration; Road transport; Compressor; Chiller; Ejector; Expansion; Supermarket; R744
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