Hydrocarbons as polyurethane blowing agents in domestic appliances.
Author(s) : WENNING U. G.
Summary
The necessity to replace CFCs in domestic appliances has led to the development of polyurethane foams with HCFCs (eg 141b), HFCs (eg 134a) and hydrocarbons as blowing agents. In Europe HCFCs are under attack because of their ozone depletion potential, whereas HFCs still have a certain global warming potential. In order to avoid public discussions and intermediate solutions there is a strong tendency to use hydrocarbons in the insulation of refrigerators-freezers. The slightly higher k-factor and the risks of flammability associated with hydrocarbons have to be accepted.
Details
- Original title: Hydrocarbons as polyurethane blowing agents in domestic appliances.
- Record ID : 1994-2275
- Languages: English
- Source: The 1993 International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference. Stratospheric Ozone Protection for the 90's. Proceedings.
- Publication date: 1993/10/20
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (47)
See the conference proceedings
Indexing
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Themes:
CFCs;
HCFCs;
HFCs;
Insulants;
Hydrocarbons;
Domestic applications (refrigerators, freezers) - Keywords: R134a; Pentane; Insulant; CFC; Household refrigerator; R142b; R141b; R123; R11; Substitute; Polyurethane; Foam; Insulation; Home freezer
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The effect of blowing agents on energy use and ...
- Author(s) : JOHNSON R. W., BOWMAN J.
- Date : 2004/01/08
- Languages : English
- Source: www.appliancemagazine.com/euro - 5 p.; fig.; tabl.; 10 ref.
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OVERVIEW OF ALTERNATIVES TO CFCS FOR DOMESTIC R...
- Author(s) : BOOT J. L.
- Date : 1990
- Languages : English
- Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 13 - n. 2
- Formats : PDF
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Nouveaux frigorigènes de remplacement pour les ...
- Author(s) : KALLEL F.
- Date : 1997/04/23
- Languages : French
- Source: Symposium international sur les techniques du froid et l'environnement (CLIMEXPO '97).
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Conversion of refrigerators and freezers manufa...
- Author(s) : NOWOTNY S.
- Date : 1995/08/20
- Languages : English
- Source: For a Better Quality of Life. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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CFC substitution by the domestic refrigeration ...
- Author(s) : VODIANITSKAIA P.
- Date : 1998/03/18
- Languages : English
- Source: Emerging trends in refrigeration and air-conditioning.
- Formats : PDF
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