R22 substitution: reality or wishful thinking. ASERCOM Symposium '97.

Date: 1900.01.01

Summary

This document contains 16 papers presented at this symposium, held in Essen, Germany, October 8, 1997. Topics: timetables for a HCFC phase out: international controls vs legislation in EU Member States; refrigerants available in the market for R22 substitution; R22 phase out; new trade barriers in the European Union. HCFC phase out: two countries, two different approaches (the Netherlands, Germany); retrofitting vs new installation; field experience in Europe with new refrigerants; technical and cost comparison of refrigeration cycles (R22, R407C, R410A, propane); comparison direct-indirect refrigeration systems; lubricants in refrigeration/air conditioning systems: present and future aspects; R22 substitution: trends outside Europe (USA, Japan). Some papers will be abstracted in a future issue of the IIR Bulletin.

Details

Original title: R22 substitution: reality or wishful thinking. ASERCOM Symposium '97.
Organiser : ASERCOM
Record ID : 1998-0665
Languages: English
Number of articles: 9
Publication: ASERCOM (Association of European Refrigeration Compressor and Controls Manufacturers) - Germany/Germany
Source: Source: 130 p. (21 x 29.7); fig.; tabl.
Conference type: Other conference (non-IIR)
Notes:
ASERCOM, Symp., Essen
Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.

Links

See articles (9)

Indexing

Themes: HCFCs;
HFCs;
Ammonia;
Hydrocarbons;
Lubricants;
Blends;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: regulations and standards;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: economics and statistics
Keywords: Regulations; R410A; R407C; R134a; Japan; Germany; Economy; Lubricant; Ammonia; R404A; R22; Substitute; Propane; Netherlands; Hydrocarbon; Europe; USA; Retrofitting; Refrigerant