Summary
This study presents the annual operation profile of an average global container fleet. The profile is used for cycle simulations and calculation of the energy consumption and the total equivalent warming impact (TEWI) in order to compare different refrigerant options (CO2, R32, R134a, R290, R1270). The results show a promising potential for flammable refrigerants in terms of annual energy consumption savings, as well as reduction of TEWI and costs. On the other hand, the use of flammable refrigerants requires a detailed risk assessment to understand the different safety concerns for operation. The results of an operational mode risk assessment and a safety concept using flammable refrigerants are presented in the second part of this work.
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Details
- Original title: Risk assessment for reefer containers with flammable refrigerants.
- Record ID : 30012506
- Languages: English
- Subject: Regulation, HFCs alternatives
- Source: 11th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2014). Proceedings. Hangzhou, China, August 31-September 2, 2014.
- Publication date: 2014/08/02
Links
See other articles from the proceedings (119)
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Guida ai refrigeranti infiammabili. 1.
- Author(s) : SLOAN C.
- Date : 2013
- Languages : Italian
- Source: Industria & Formazione - vol. 37 - n. 365
- Formats : PDF
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Guida ai refrigeranti infiammabili. 2.
- Author(s) : SLOAN C.
- Date : 2013
- Languages : Italian
- Source: Industria & Formazione - vol. 37 - n. 367
- Formats : PDF
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Developing a standard covering design considera...
- Author(s) : LAWTON R., KÖNIG H.
- Date : 2020/08/26
- Languages : English
- Source: 6th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Nantes, France, August 26-28 2020
- Formats : PDF
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Refrigeranti infiammabili.
- Author(s) : IIF-IIR, COULOMB D., COLBOURNE D., DUPONT J. L.
- Date : 2018/03
- Languages : Italian
- Source: Industria & Formazione - n. 417
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Equipment for refrigerants with lower (A2L) and...
- Author(s) : AREA, BUONI M.
- Date : 2016/04
- Languages : English
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