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IIR document
Modeling of spray evaporators for salt solutions.
Simulation of spray direct injection for compressed air energy storage.
Improved energy performance of a refrigerating machine using water spray upstream of the condenser.
Simulation of exhaust gas heat recovery from a spray dryer.
Test rig for experimental evaluation of spray evaporation heat transfer coefficients.
Spray evaporation of R1234ze(E)/POE-68 refrigerant-oil mixture on enhanced tube bundles.
Effect of refrigerant properties on pool boiling heat transfer enhancement by thermal spray coating.
Falling film evaporation and pool boiling of HFO1233zd(E) on a low finned tube with thermal spray coating.
Experimental study on heat transfer coefficients of spray evaporation and pool boiling on plain tubes.
Experimental heat transfer coefficients of pool boiling and spray evaporation of ammonia on a horizontal plain tube.
Recommended by the IIR / IIR document
Experimental study on an air-cooled air conditioning unit with spray evaporative cooling system.
Heat transfer enhancement of falling film evaporation of HFO-1233zd(e) and HFC-134a on a horizontal tube by thermal spray coating
Simultaneous heat and mass transfer to air from a compact heat exchanger with water spray precooling and surface deluge cooling.
The effects of micro-structured surfaces on multi-nozzle spray cooling.
Spray structure as generated under homogeneous flash boiling nucleation regime.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
3 results
Updating ammonia dispersion models
Research is underway in order to improve existing ammonia-dispersion behaviour models.
Efficient cooling methods to reduce heat stress in pigs
Microclimate parameters such as air temperature and humidity are important indicators of animal welfare. Besides, heat stress is more detrimental to productivity in the swine...
French hybrid supermarket delivery vehicles for less CO2 emissions
The French supermarket group Casino is implementing “Citygreen”, a plan to cut its CO2 emissions by 20% by 2020. The plan also involves quieter urban deliveries.
Encyclopedia of Refrigeration
4 results
Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry
The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...
Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data
From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...
Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement
Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...
Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers
In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...
