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The influence of household refrigerator ownership on diets in Vietnam.

• Author(s) : HEARD B. R., THI H.T., BURRA D. D., HELLER M. C., MILLER S. A., DUONG T. T., SIMIONI M., JONES A. D.
• Publication date: 2020/12
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Viet nam, Household refrigerator, Nutrition, Statistics, Economy
• Source: Economics and Human Biology - vol. 39

IIR document

Securing safety, energy efficiency and long-term investment along the food cold chain by using natural refrigerants: a comparative market, policy and technology analysis of North America, Japan, China and Viet Nam.

• Author(s) : DUSEK J., MASSON N., SKACANOVA K.
• Publication date: 2015/08/16
• Languages : English
• Keywords : North america, Japan, Food, Cold chain, China, Viet nam, R744, Ammonia, Cold storage, CO2
• Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
• Formats : PDF

Review of the global air-conditioning market in the first half of 2016. 1.

• Publication date: 2016/08/25
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Türkiye, Outlook, Japan, China, Viet nam, Asia, Statistics, Russia, World, Market, India, Europe, Air conditioning
• Source: JARN - vol. 48 - n. 8

Recommended by the IIR

A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia.

• Author(s) : RATCHAWANG S., CHOTPANTARAT S., CHOKCHAI S., TAKASHIMA I., UCHIDA Y., CHARUSIRI P.
• Publication date: 2022/07
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Ground-source system, Air conditioning, Asia, COP, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Viet nam, Review, Expérimentation, Heat pump
• Source: Energies - vol. 15 - n. 14
• Formats : PDF

Recommended by the IIR

Roadmap towards Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Space Cooling in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

• Author(s) : IEA
• Publication date: 2022/04
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Energy consumption, Singapore, Philippines, Statistics, Air conditioning, Regulations, Prediction, Standard, Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet nam, Thailand, Brunei
• Formats : PDF

Pathways to prevent dumping of climate harming room air conditioners in Southeast Asia.

• Author(s) : CLASP
• Publication date: 2023/09
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Air conditioning, Philippines, Statistics, Split system, Import, Energy efficiency, Asia, R22, Modelling, Viet nam, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Standard, GWP, R410A, China
• Formats : PDF

Promotion of low global warming potential alternatives for heating, refrigeration and air-conditioning in developing countries.

• Author(s) : SAVIGLIANO R., VIGH K., ALEDO R.
• Publication date: 2015/06/12
• Languages : English
• Source: Le ultime tecnologie del freddo e del condizionamento. Atti del 16° Convegno Europeo: June 12-13, 2015, Milano, Italia.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Some aspects of food and seafood refrigeration in Viet Nam.

• Author(s) : TRAN D. B., NGUYEN M. K., DO T. T.
• Publication date: 1999/09/19
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Export, Economy, Viet nam, Factory, Seafood, Fish, Freezing
• Formats : PDF

Refrigerant R-32 for air conditioners and heat pumps.

• Author(s) : DHONT H.
• Publication date: 2015/06/12
• Languages : English
• Source: Le ultime tecnologie del freddo e del condizionamento. Atti del 16° Convegno Europeo: June 12-13, 2015, Milano, Italia.
• Formats : PDF

R-32 un refrigerante per condizionatori e pompe di calore.

Refrigerant R-32 for air conditioners and heat pumps.

• Author(s) : DHONT H.
• Publication date: 2015/08
• Languages : Italian
• Source: Industria & Formazione - vol. 39 - n. 392
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES TECHNIQUES FRIGORIFIQUES AU VIET-NAM.

DEVELOPMENT OF REFRIGERATION TECHNIQUES IN VIETNAM.

• Author(s) : TR-AN D. B.
• Publication date: 1987/08/24
• Languages : French
• Keywords : Refrigerating equipment, Cold chain, Viet nam, Statistics, History, Cold store, Development
• Source: Development in refrigeration, refrigeration for development. Proceedings of the XVIIth international Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

2016 ITA cold chain top markets report.

• Publication date: 2016/05
• Languages : English

Study on heat pump low temperature drying of momordica fruit.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]

• Author(s) : LI B., XUE Y., NGUYEN D.
• Publication date: 2014/12
• Languages : Chinese
• Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 35 - n. 160
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

On installation of refrigeration systems on fishing boats in Vietnam.

• Author(s) : NGUYEN VAN TAI
• Publication date: 1999/09/19
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Refrigerating equipment, Viet nam, Design, Fish, Trawler
• Formats : PDF

2021 World LNG Report.

• Author(s) : IGU
• Publication date: 2021/06
• Languages : English

HCFC phase-out in South Asia: the case of Vietnam and the Maldives

The HCFC phase-out is underway in South Asia. For instance, Vietnam met the 35% reduction target for 2020 while the Maldives recorded no HCFC import in 2020. 

• Publication date : 2021/10/22
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives, Regulation

Refrigeration appliances market in Vietnam

In comparison with the negative volume growth rate in 2012, refrigeration appliances recorded a noticeable recovery in 2013 with volume growth of 3%.

• Publication date : 2014/08/08

R290 units in Vietnam's cold stores delivering 20-25% efficiency gains over R22.

As part of a UNIDO project implemented in Vietnam, R290 units were installed in four companies to replace previous R22-based systems.

• Publication date : 2017/02/09

China and Vietnam get funding support to phase out HCFCs

The World Bank recently approved a grant of USD 73 million from the Multilateral Fund to China to support its efforts to phase out HCFC consumption and production.

• Publication date : 2013/01/17

Measures towards energy-efficient air conditioning in Southeast Asian countries

The IEA projects that electricity demand from air conditioning could reach 300 TWh by 2040 in the ASEAN region (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Energy efficiency measures...

• Publication date : 2022/05/30
• Subjects: Regulation, Figures, economy

South-East market dominated by low efficiency ACs

According to a recent report, 74% of room air conditioners (RAC) sold in six South-East Asian countries do not meet minimum threshold according to China’s MEPS. The authors modelled...

• Publication date : 2023/10/24
• Subjects: Technology, Developing country

The global AC market during the Covid-19 pandemic

Exports and sales declined in most world markets in the first quarter of 2020. As the epicentre of the epidemic shifts, some markets are managing to rebound while others are likely to register a significant...

• Publication date : 2020/08/06
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The air conditioning boom in Southeast Asia

Electricity consumption needed for air conditioning in the ten ASEAN countries could quadruple between 2017 and 2040 to reach 300 TWh. But a saving of 110 TWh is possible by doubling during this period the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio of...

• Publication date : 2019/11/29
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Global LNG trade figures for 2023 and early 2024

Global LNG trade grew by 2.1% between 2022 and 2023, connecting 20 exporting with 51 importing markets.

• Publication date : 2024/08/01
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The impact of humidity on global demand for cooling energy

Recent studies have highlighted the countries most affected by the need to adapt to rising temperatures. Assessing the impact of humidity on perceived temperatures also stresses out...

• Publication date : 2023/09/25
• Subjects: General information

Montreal Protocol news

- Malaysia expects to phase-out HCFCs by 2030 "Malaysia is expected to completely phase out the consumption of HCFCs by 2030 as scheduled", Natural Resources and Environment Minister Datuk Douglas Uggah Embas said recently. He presented a...

• Publication date : 2009/02/25

Briefs: Events

- With over 880 exhibitors from 42 countries and 29300 visitors (up 10% since 2008), the second edition of Chillventa held in Nuremberg, Germany, on October 13-15, 2010, was a resounding success. View a video featuring highlights and...

• Publication date : 2011/02/07

Global air conditioning market study in 2015

The global market contracted by 5% in value terms in 2015 whereas the market had shown a growth of 7% in 2014.

• Publication date : 2016/06/27
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses

The International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses has just published a top 20 list of public warehouse facilities rated according to available refrigerated space. The total combined space of these international top 20 members of IARW is...

• Publication date : 2005/09/30

More than one billion people are at high risk due to a lack of access to cooling

The annual Chilling Prospects report estimates that 355 million people living in poor rural areas and 732 million people living in poor urban areas are at risk due to a lack of access to cooling worldwide....

• Publication date : 2021/05/31
• Subjects: Developing country

New IIR members

Here are the private members worldwide who have joined us over the past year. We are very pleased to welcome them. Several members are from countries that are not yet member countries. We also have a lot of new junior members (under 35 years) and...

• Publication date : 2006/07/26

New IIR Informatory Note. Low-GWP Refrigerants: Status and Outlook

The latest IIR Informatory Note outlines the options available for low-GWP refrigerants and their respective performance. It provides a series of recommendations on refrigerant...

• Publication date : 2022/07/08
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

Press release: IIR launches new Working Group on “Whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation”

During the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) Science and Technology Council meeting on June 15, 2017, a new IIR Working Group on “Whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation” was officially created.

• Publication date : 2017/07/26

New IIR Working Group: whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation

During the IIR Science and Technology Council meeting on June 15, 2017, a new IIR Working Group (WG) on “Whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation” was officially created.

• Publication date : 2017/07/12

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...

• Last update : 2023/06/23
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : LNG and LPG

Thermophysical properties of hydrocarbon refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 20 hydrocarbon refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Blends

Thermophysical properties of HFC refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 100 HFC refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : HFCs, HFO et HCFO, Blends

Thermophysical properties of HFO refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 50 HFO refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : HFO et HCFO, Blends

Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers

In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...

• Last update : 2022/09/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers

Cold storage conditions for fruits and vegetables

Practical recommendations for the cold storage of over 200 cultivars of fruits, vegetables and herbs (storage temperatures, relative humidity, storage time, controlled atmosphere...

• Last update : 2023/01/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Fruit, Vegetables

Environmental impact of the ice cream industry

This summary document describes the environmental impact of ice cream manufacturing, which is mainly due to the energy consumption and refrigerants used.

• Last update : 2022/11/17
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : General information on environment (climate change, ozone depletion…)

Hydrocarbon refrigerants

Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...

• Last update : 2022/06/22
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Containment, refrigerant charge reduction

Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling

In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...

• Last update : 2022/09/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Caloric cooling (magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, elastocaloric and barocaloric cooling)

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Nanorefrigerants

Nanorefrigerants are created by adding nanoparticles in suspension to a base refrigerant. They have a thermal conductivity that is 15% to 104% higher than that of the corresponding...

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Nanofluids

Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement

Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...

• Last update : 2023/03/10
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freeze-drying in biology and medicine, Cryobiology, cryomedicine: general information