Going towards natural refrigerants. Experience from Danish industry.
Author(s) : ELEFSEN F., PEDERSEN P. H., MOGENSEN L.
Type of monograph: Other
Summary
In Denmark many activities take place to develop new technology implying ammonia, hydrocarbons, water and CO2. New products have been marketed. Contents: introduction (refrigeration in Denmark; phase-out strategy; international cooperation); present situation (recycled refrigerants; retrofit to HFC-refrigerants, new HFC equipment); natural refrigerants (environmental impact; safety; ammonia: indirect refrigeration in supermarkets, small flake ice machine, small plant with direct expansion; water: water chiller, heat pump, vacuum ice production; carbon dioxide: transport and commercial refrigeration; hydrocarbons: domestic refrigeration, hydrocarbon charging station, retrofit to propane; secondary refrigerants); names and addresses. This document has been translated into Spanish.
Details
- Original title: Going towards natural refrigerants. Experience from Danish industry.
- Record ID : 1996-0610
- Languages: English
- Subject: Figures, economy, Environment
- Publication: Minist. Environ. Energy, Dan. environ. Prot. Agency - Bolivia/Bolivia/Denmark/Denmark
- Publication date: 1995
- Source: Source: Miljoproj. n. 301; 72 p. (21 x 29.7); fig.; phot.; tabl.; append. DKK 125.00.
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Indexing
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Themes:
Heat pumps, energy recovery: general information;
Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers;
Commercial heat pumps;
Industrial heat pumps;
Ammonia;
Refrigerant circulation: piping, control, automation, safety;
CO2;
Ice manufacture;
Hydrocarbons;
Chillers;
Refrigerated storage: economics and statistics;
Domestic applications (refrigerators, freezers);
Heat pumps, energy recovery: economics and statistics;
Industrial, commercial and domestic refrigeration: economics and statistics;
Refrigerants, secondary refrigerants: economics and statistics;
Refrigerating equipment: economics and statistics - Keywords: Ice; Household application; Safety; Manufacturer; Transport; Denmark; Chiller; Ammonia; Supermarket; Substitute; Statistics; Propane; Heat pump; Hydrocarbon; Small ice; Environment; Retrofitting; Refrigerant; Water; CO2
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