Search results

Improved sperm cryosurvival in diluents containing amides versus glycerol in the Przewalski’s horse (Equus ferus przewalskii).

• Author(s) : PUKAZHENTHI B. S., JOHNSON A., GUTHRIE D., et al.
• Publication date: 2014/04
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Sperm, Enhancement, Cryoprotectant, Amide, Mitochondria, Glycerol, Freezing, Horse
• Source: Cryobiology - vol. 68 - n. 2

Effect of high-pressure pre-treatments and subsequent frozen storage on quality properties of horse mackerel.

• Author(s) : FIDALGO L. G., SARAIVA J. A., AUBOURG S. P., et al.
• Publication date: 2016/05/03
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Horse mackerel, Treatment, Quality, High pressure, Enzyme, Cold storage, Freezing
• Source: CYTEF 2016. VIII Congreso Ibérico y VI Congreso Iberoamericano de las Ciencias y Técnicas del Frío, Coimbra-Portugal, 3-6 mayo, 2016.
• Formats : PDF

Advances in sperm cryopreservation in farm animals: cattle, horse, pig and sheep

• Author(s) : YÁNEZ-ORTIZ I., CATALAN J., RODRÍGUEZ-GIL J. E., MIRÓ J., YESTE M.
• Publication date: 2022/11
• Languages : English
• Source: Animal Reproduction Science - vol. 246
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

The influence of waiting period before freezing on the sensory quality deterioration of fish meat caused by freezing.

• Author(s) : KOBAYASHI T., KOMINAMI Y., WATANABE M., et al.
• Publication date: 2015/08/16
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Time, Horse mackerel, Sensory analysis, Quality, Fish, Freezing
• Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Suppression of damage on frozen fish by the post-harvest treatment using ice slurry.

• Author(s) : NISHI K., WATANABE M., SUZUKI T.
• Publication date: 2019/08/24
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Postharvest treatment, Impedance, Ice slurry, Horse mackerel, Drip, Microbiological quality, Frozen food, Fishing, Expérimentation
• Source: Proceedings of the 25^th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
• Formats : PDF

Recommended by the IIR / IIR document

Influence of fish freshness on the freezing process and quality.

• Author(s) : OZEKI A., WATANABE M., SUZUKI T.
• Publication date: 2020/08/26
• Languages : English
• Source: 6^th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Nantes, France, August 26-28 2020
• Formats : PDF, Video

IIR document

FROZEN STORAGE OF RECOVERED FLESH FROM HORSE MACKEREL (TRACHURUS TRACHURUS).

• Author(s) : SMITH J. G. M., HOWGATE P., WHITTLE K. J.
• Publication date: 1981
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Horse mackerel, Mince, Chilling, Organoleptic property, Fish, Freezing
• Source: Advances in the refrigerated treatment of fish.
• Formats : PDF

Cryopreservation of horse semen under laboratory and field conditions using a Stirling cycle freezer.

• Author(s) : FASZER K., DRAPER D., GREEN J. E., et al.
• Publication date: 2006/05
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Sperm, Cryogenerator, Stirling, Process, Expérimentation, Cryopreservation, Cryofreezing, Horse
• Source: CryoLetters - vol. 27 - n. 3

IIR document

EFFECTS OF WASHING OF HORSE MACKEREL (TRACHURUS TRACHURUS L.) MINCES ON THE REMOVAL OF SUBSTANCES DETRIMENTAL TO PRESERVATION IN COLD STORAGE.

• Author(s) : TEJADA M., BORDERIAS A. J., MORAL A.
• Publication date: 1981
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Horse mackerel, Centrifugation, Mince, Lipid, Trimethylamine, Deterioration, Protein, Fish, Freezing
• Source: Advances in the refrigerated treatment of fish.
• Formats : PDF

Dinamica di comportamento di Listeria monocytogenes in preparati di carne equina e bovina.

Kinetic behaviour of Listeria monocytogenes during shelf-life of horse and bovine meat products.

• Author(s) : DE NADAI V., OLIVERIO E., DUCOLI S., et al.
• Publication date: 2011/02
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Modified atmosphere, Listeria, Meat, Temperature, Beef, Monocyte, Packaging, Horse, Storage life
• Source: Industrie alimentari - vol. 50 - n. 510
• Formats : PDF

Enhancement of heat transfer rate in fractional horse power condensing unit.

• Author(s) : DAVULURU S., TIRUVEEDHULA V. K., MUNNANGI N.
• Publication date: 2012/07/16
• Languages : English
• Source: 2012 Purdue Conferences. 14th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
• Formats : PDF

Quality assessment of Mediterranean horse mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) and blue jack mackerel (Trachurus picturatus) during storage in ice.

• Author(s) : TZIKAS Z., AMBROSIADIS I., SOULTOS N., et al.
• Publication date: 2007/10
• Languages : English
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 18 - n. 10

Alcohol brine freezing of Japanese horse mackerel (Trachurus japonicus) for raw consumption.

[In Japanese. / En japonais.]

• Author(s) : MAEDA T., YUKI A., SAKURAI H., et al.
• Publication date: 2007
• Languages : Japanese
• Source: Transactions of the Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers - vol. 24 - n. 4

IIR document

CHANGES IN PROTEIN FUNCTIONALITY IN FISH MUSCLE.

• Author(s) : JIMENEZ COLMENERO F., TEJADA M., BORDERIAS A. J.
• Publication date: 1985
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Viscosity, Solubility, Muscle, Horse mackerel, Protein, Physical property, Frozen food, Fish, Cod, Whiting, Freezing
• Source: Storage lives of chilled and frozen fish and fish products.
• Formats : PDF

Improvement of frozen storage tolerance by the addition of sugar in dusky spinefoot, lizard fish and horse mackerel surimi.

[In Japanese. / En japonais.]

• Author(s) : KAWASHIMA A., HAMADA Y., KUSANO S., et al.
• Publication date: 2006
• Languages : Japanese
• Source: Transactions of the Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers - vol. 23 - n. 3

Red House cold store

Britain's Culture Department has decided to give listed building protection to the Red House cold store, which is part of the former fish market in London's historic Smithfield Market. The Red House is thought to be the oldest cold store in...

• Publication date : 2005/07/19

Household refrigerator market in Japan

Japanese consumers are opting for energy efficient appliances with lower price tags than in the past. During the second quarter of 2011, demand for refrigerators rose 9%, then reached over 529 000 units in July (+2.6% compared with July 2010)....

• Publication date : 2012/03/15
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Briefs: NOAA Greenhouse Gas Index

Researchers at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) developed what they call a "scientifically unambiguous" index, that they say will allow them to track changes in the gases that contribute the most to the warming...

• Publication date : 2009/02/24

The International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses

The International Association of Refrigerated Warehouses has just published a top 20 list of public warehouse facilities rated according to available refrigerated space. The total combined space of these international top 20 members of IARW is...

• Publication date : 2005/09/30

Refrigerated warehouse capacity and urban development

Among other data, the 2012 IARW Global Cold Storage Capacity Report focuses on the relationship between refrigerated warehouse capacities and urban population levels.

• Publication date : 2013/05/28
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Recycling greenhouse gases thanks to cryogenics

A new technology, developed and patented by ABB, enables comprehensive recycling of contaminated sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) gas by using an energy-efficient cryogenic process.

• Publication date : 2012/10/01

Briefs: Swiss supermarket chain COOP chooses CO2

COOP has implemented CO2 as refrigerant of choice for low-and medium-temperature applications and aims at becoming CO2 neutral by 2023. The first supermarket has been equipped with a CO2 booster system engineered by Frigo-Consulting AG. A central...

• Publication date : 2009/12/09

Brief: Transit warehouse dedicated to pharmaceutical products

DHL Danzas Air & Ocean has created one of the first air transit warehouses under customs with controlled temperature solely dedicated to pharmaceutical products. This 1000 m2 warehouse is intended for pharmaceutical and derived products with...

• Publication date : 2004/11/10

Logistic innovation: transit warehouse dedicated to pharmaceutical products

DHL Danzas Air & Ocean has created one of the first air transit warehouses under customs with controlled temperature solely dedicated to pharmaceutical products. This 1000 m2 warehouse is intended for pharmaceutical and derived products with...

• Publication date : 2004/09/14

Newly introduced Synthetic Greenhouse Gas Levy in New-Zealand

On July 1, 2013 the Synthetic Greenhouse Gas (SGG) Levy entered into force in New Zealand and applies to a range of goods including freezers, fridges and air conditioners.

• Publication date : 2013/08/20

Radio frequency technology makes warehouses more efficient and safer

Industrial Conveying has developed new technology for high-rise warehouses. Each crane communicates with every stationary object on its racks. The High Bay Stacker is managed by Radio Frequency (RF) and makes it possible to use very high spaces....

• Publication date : 2011/07/01

Expansion in Purdue University will house a “smart-buildings” lab

Purdue University is expanding the Ray W. Herrick Laboratories. The expanded labs will house the Center for High Performance Buildings, where research is focused on new equipment and operational technologies to develop an understanding of the...

• Publication date : 2011/08/17

Household refrigerators: HFO performance as drop-in replacement for R-134a

During the IIR co-sponsored International Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Conference at Purdue in 2012, K.M Karber et al. from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, United States, presented* the results of a performance test on R1234yf and R1234ze,...

• Publication date : 2013/06/07

US: EPA approves 3 hydrocarbon refrigerants for household and commercial uses

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has added 3 hydrocarbons as acceptable alternatives in household refrigerators and freezers, combination refrigerator-freezers, and commercial stand-alone units through EPA’s Significant New...

• Publication date : 2012/02/13
• Subjects: Regulation

IIR member news: Star Refrigeration chooses CO2 to cool down a beer warehouse

Star Refrigeration, collective member of the IIR, recently published a case study about a CO2 solution used to cool down a beer warehouse.

• Publication date : 2019/06/28

Conference overview: Sustainable Management of Refrigeration Technologies in Marine and Off-Shore Fisheries Sectors

In partnership with the UNEP, ASHRAE and UNIDO, the IIR organised a conference in Bangkok (Thailand) in April 2017 on the Sustainable Management of Refrigeration Technologies in the Marine Sector and Offshore Fisheries.

• Publication date : 2017/05/31

ENOUGH Project: Joint Statement on Food Waste Reduction

The ENOUGH project has joined efforts to call for rigorous food waste reduction measures in Europe.

• Publication date : 2023/12/08

Editorial by Arne Bredesen

The General Conference of the IIR endorsed the IIR Strategic Plan during the Sydney Congress in September 1999. This document defined key directions for the future. The preparation of the Strategic Plan involved 200 people, both from within the...

• Publication date : 2004/04/28

Free 12-month IIR membership for students

A 'Cool Offer' at the IIR. The IIR is offering free 12-month memberships to students.

• Publication date : 2020/11/09

The IIR supports the Global Cooling Pledge

The IIR and several of its corporate members support this historic commitment signed during COP28.

• Publication date : 2024/01/26
• Subjects: Environment

Call for nominations: Scientific Prizes at ICR 2019

The call for nominations for the ICR 2019 Scientific Prizes has now been launched. The series of prestigious academic and scientific awards recognise those who have made outstanding contributions to the field of refrigeration or have completed...

• Publication date : 2018/03/28

The IIR and the ASHRAE establish new definitions of five keywords in the refrigeration sector

For over a year, a group of experts from the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) and the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) have been working together to establish common definitions of...

• Publication date : 2019/03/18

IIR member news: Embraco

Embraco, IIR Corporate Member, announced the launch of a new oil-less linear compressor design for domestic refrigeration.

• Publication date : 2014/04/27

Global HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector

This table shows HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector – including air conditioning – in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent for about 40 countries that are signatories...

• Last update : 2022/01/20
• Langues : English
• Themes : General information on environment (climate change, ozone depletion…)

Hydrocarbon refrigerants

Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...

• Last update : 2022/06/22
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Containment, refrigerant charge reduction

Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...

• Last update : 2023/06/23
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : LNG and LPG

Cold storage conditions for fruits and vegetables

Practical recommendations for the cold storage of over 200 cultivars of fruits, vegetables and herbs (storage temperatures, relative humidity, storage time, controlled atmosphere...

• Last update : 2023/01/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Fruit, Vegetables

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Global warming potential (GWP) of HFC refrigerants

Using the latest updated data from UNEP’s RTOC 2022 report, we have compiled the 100-year GWP and 20-year GWP values of hydrofluorocarbon-based (HFC) refrigerants. Our table includes...

• Last update : 2023/09/15
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : HFCs

For IIR members only

Heat pump stock in Europe

This table presents the stock of installed heat pumps, the CO2 emissions avoided and the number of jobs in the heat pump sector in Europe.

• Last update : 2021/12/14
• Langues : English
• Themes : Heat pumps, energy recovery: economics and statistics

Nanorefrigerants

Nanorefrigerants are created by adding nanoparticles in suspension to a base refrigerant. They have a thermal conductivity that is 15% to 104% higher than that of the corresponding...

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Nanofluids

Environmental impact of the ice cream industry

This summary document describes the environmental impact of ice cream manufacturing, which is mainly due to the energy consumption and refrigerants used.

• Last update : 2022/11/17
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : General information on environment (climate change, ozone depletion…)