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ATP: a legacy of the past, a challenge for the future.

• Author(s) : ROSSI S.
• Publication date: 2015/06/12
• Languages : English
• Source: Le ultime tecnologie del freddo e del condizionamento. Atti del 16° Convegno Europeo: June 12-13, 2015, Milano, Italia.
• Formats : PDF

Analysis on energy consumption of drying process for dried Chinese noodles.

• Author(s) : WANG Z., ZHANG Y., ZHANG B., et al.
• Publication date: 2017/01/05
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Energy consumption, Control (automatic), Drying, Pasta, Energy saving
• Source: Applied Thermal Engineering - vol. 110

Performance index in MHD duct nanofluid flow past a bluff body at high Re.

• Author(s) : ARJUN K. S., KUMAR R.
• Publication date: 2017/04
• Languages : English
• Source: Strojniski vestnik - Journal of mechanical Engineering - vol. 63 - n. 4
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Minimising product moisture loss in professional service cabinets.

• Author(s) : MARQUES C., HAMMOND E., WOOD I.
• Publication date: 2015/08/16
• Languages : English
• Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Tool for the estimation of the melting enthalpy of PCM based on binary mixtures of salt + water.

• Author(s) : SCHMIT H., HENNEMANN P., RATHGEBER C., et al.
• Publication date: 2016/05/18
• Languages : English
• Source: 11^th IIR Conference on Phase-Change Materials and Slurries for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning. Proceedings: Karlsruhe, Germany, May 18-20, 2016.
• Formats : PDF

Boiling heat transfer and pressure drop of R1234ze(E) inside a small-diameter 2.5 mm microfin tube.

• Author(s) : JIGE D., IIZUKA S., INOUE N.
• Publication date: 2018/07/09
• Languages : English
• Source: 2018 Purdue Conferences. 17^th International Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Conference at Purdue.
• Formats : PDF

Curve di crescita dei miceti in diversi formaggi in antipiche condizioni di conservazione.

Growth curves of yeasts and moulds in "pasta filata" cheeses under unusual storage conditions.

• Author(s) : PARISI S., LAGANA P., DELIA S.
• Publication date: 2006/05
• Languages : Italian
• Source: Rev. Ferment. Ind. aliment. - vol. 45 - n. 458
• Formats : PDF

Effects of lipids on the quality of commercial frozen ready pasta meals.

• Author(s) : KINDT M., LERCKER G., MAZZARACCHIO P., et al.
• Publication date: 2006/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Lipid, Quality, Frozen food, Precooked food, Pasta, Edible oil, Expérimentation
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 17 - n. 11

Producción de pasta de hielo sobreenfriada estudios experimentales.

Experimental studies of supercooled ice slurry production.

• Author(s) : BEDECARRATS J. P., STRUB F., DAVID T., et al.
• Publication date: 2008/12
• Languages : Spanish
• Source: IIF-IIR/Frío Calor Aire acond. - vol. 36 - n. 409
• Formats : PDF

Original generador de pasta de hielo por rascado hidro-mecánico.

Hydro-scraped ice slurry generator.

• Author(s) : BARTH M.
• Publication date: 2008/05
• Languages : Spanish
• Source: IIF-IIR/Frío Calor Aire acond. - vol. 36 - n. 403
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Forming of frozen liquids and pastes into convenient briquettes.

• Author(s) : GERVIN ANDERSEN E. V.
• Publication date: 1979/07
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Manufacture, Liquid, Quick-frozen food, Pasta
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 2 - n.4
• Formats : PDF

Características de transmisión de calor en generador de pasta de hielo.

Heat transfer in an ice slurry generator.

• Author(s) : TICONA E. M., BRAGA S. L.
• Publication date: 2008/04
• Languages : Spanish
• Source: Frío Calor Aire acondicionado - vol. 36 - n. 402
• Formats : PDF

Grandes cocinas industriales: aplicación de la pasta de hielo para la refrigeración.

Slurry for refrigeration industrial kitchen application.

• Author(s) : COMPINGT A., BLANC P., QUIDORT A.
• Publication date: 2010/04
• Languages : Spanish
• Source: IIF-IIR/Frío Calor Aire acond. - vol. 38 - n. 424
• Formats : PDF

Microbiological indicators for the assessment of performance in the hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) system in meat lasagna production.

• Author(s) : MARTINS E. A., GERMANO P. M. L.
• Publication date: 2008/08
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Prepared food, Microbiology, Meat, Critical point, Pasta, HACCP
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 19 - n. 8

Growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in individual lasagne layers and evidence for migration of E. coli throughout the product.

• Author(s) : DURACK E., ALONSO-GOMEZ M., WILKINSON M. G.
• Publication date: 2011/12
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Thawing, Staphylococcus, Bacteria, Precooked food, Pasta, Expérimentation, Escherichia, Freezing-thawing, Freezing
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 22 - n. 12

Seawater for district cooling in tropical coastal areas

A recent study explored the pros and cons of using deep cold seawater as an alternative cooling solution in tropical coastal regions.

• Publication date : 2020/12/21
• Subjects: Technology

Latest IGU report: alarming gas-to-coal switching requires low-carbon solutions

The International Gas Union (IGU) assesses the global natural gas trade in 2020-21 in a report released in May 2022. The report also discusses the need for long-term alternatives to natural gas to reduce...

• Publication date : 2022/06/21
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Environment

Chilled & deli food market in Asia-Pacific

The Asia-Pacific chilled & deli food market had total revenues of USD 296,724.7million in 2012.

• Publication date : 2013/10/18

Global chilled & deli food market

The global chilled & deli food market had total revenues of USD 748,338.7 million in 2012, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.7% between 2008 and 2012.

• Publication date : 2013/10/23
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Chilled & deli food market in Europe

The European chilled & deli food market had total revenues of USD 190,842.5 million in 2012.

• Publication date : 2013/10/21

Chilled & deli food market in the US

The US chilled & deli food market had total revenues of USD 169,825.8 million in 2012.

• Publication date : 2013/10/21

Chilled & deli Food market in Japan

The Japanese chilled & deli food market had total revenues of USD 88,366.9 million in 2012, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.5% between 2008 and 2012.

• Publication date : 2013/10/22
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The chilled processed food market in Dominican Republic

The Dominican chilled processed food sector is forecast to see consumption levels increase slightly over the next five years, experiencing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2% in constant value and 1% in retail volume terms.

• Publication date : 2013/12/18
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Compressors2013 highlights: technical advancements related to refrigeration compressors

During the successful IIR International Conference on Compressors and Coolants held in Casta Papiernicka in June 2013, several papers were dedicated to technological advancements related to refrigeration compressors.

• Publication date : 2014/01/03

US ratifies the Kigali Amendment

Following its successful passage through the Senate in September, the USA has now ratified the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol.

• Publication date : 2022/11/03

LNG to be available in Germany by 2015

Plans for building and operating the two terminals in Hamburg and Bremerhaven, the future hubs of the German coastal LNG supply, have come to maturity.

• Publication date : 2014/02/23

Global frozen pastries market.

A recent report anounces the development of the sector.

• Publication date : 2017/03/06
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The air conditioning boom in Southeast Asia

Electricity consumption needed for air conditioning in the ten ASEAN countries could quadruple between 2017 and 2040 to reach 300 TWh. But a saving of 110 TWh is possible by doubling during this period the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio of...

• Publication date : 2019/11/29
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Conferences: Casta Papiernicka

Compressors 2006, an IIR conference held in Casta Papiernicka on September 27-29, 2006 was as successful as the previous one in 2004: 170 attendees from 17 countries and 50 papers. A meeting of IIR Commissions B1 and B2 was held. Manufacturers and...

• Publication date : 2006/11/14

International events: Casta Papiernicka

The 7th IIR International Conference on Compressors and Coolants took place in Casta Papiernicka (Slovakia) on September 30-October 2, 2009. This IIR conference focused on the performances of compressors and the future of refrigerants (threats to...

• Publication date : 2009/12/09

Conference update: Casta Papiernicka

For an update on the state of the art in the compressors field, register for the 7th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2009 to be held in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic, on September 30-October 2, 2009:

• Publication date : 2009/08/13

Conference update: Casta Papiernicka

For an update on the state of the art in the compressors field, register for the 7th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2009 to be held in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic, on September 30-October 2, 2009. Present...

• Publication date : 2008/10/25

Conference update: Casta Papiernicka

For an update on the state of the art in the compressors field, register for the 7th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2009 to be held in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic, on September 30-October 2, 2009. Present...

• Publication date : 2009/02/24

Conference update: Casta Papiernicka

For an update on the state of the art in the compressors field, register for the 7th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2009 to be held in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic, on September 30-October 2, 2009. Present...

• Publication date : 2009/05/18

Upcoming IIR events: Casta Papiernicka

Register for the 6th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2006, September 27- 29, 2006 in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic. Main themes: compressors, compressors and refrigeration technologies, inspection and...

• Publication date : 2006/07/26

Upcoming IIR Conference: Casta Papiernicka (2006)

Register for the 6th International Conference on Compressors and Coolants - Compressors 2006, September 27- 29, 2006 in Casta Papiernicka, Slovak Republic. Main themes: compressor and refrigeration technologies, inspection and diagnostics,...

• Publication date : 2006/05/05

Brief: A passage to India

Indian Railways have been granted an additional 10 years, until 2020, within which to phase out or convert the use of all CFC-based refrigerants in the air conditioning of their 10 000 coaches in line with the Montreal Protocol requirements. This...

• Publication date : 2006/05/05

IIR shared a stand at SIFA

On 16-18 November 2021 took place the French SIFA trade fair dedicated to concrete issues about refrigeration, air-conditioning, thermodynamics, and heat pumps. 130 exhibitors and 3,700 participants attended the...

• Publication date : 2021/11/29

IC2015 Workshops: An opportunity to join, share and build together

ICR2015: A chance to actively participate in the innovation of refrigeration.

• Publication date : 2015/06/17

Share your thesis with the international refrigeration community : publish it in FRIDOC !

To increase the visibility of your thesis, publish it in FRIDOC: the most comprehensive database dedicated to refrigeration information in the world!

• Publication date : 2022/05/18

CryoHub to share results of implementation of innovative energy storage technique

Register now for our Webinar on 17th March 2021 to hear from experts on how the CryoHub technology was developed and demonstrated at a refrigerated facility at Frigologix in...

• Publication date : 2021/01/27

IIR member news: Linde

Linde claims cryogenic freezing allows cookie manufacturers to produce a more consistent product.

• Publication date : 2015/12/08

New IIR publication: Proceedings

The proceedings (CD-ROM) of the IIR Compressors 2004 conference held in Casta Papiernicka, Slovakia, on September 29-October 1, 2004 contains 41 papers. It also contains 27 papers presented at the previous event in the series, Compressors 2001,...

• Publication date : 2005/02/11

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Environmental impact of the ice cream industry

This summary document describes the environmental impact of ice cream manufacturing, which is mainly due to the energy consumption and refrigerants used.

• Last update : 2022/11/17
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : General information on environment (climate change, ozone depletion…)

Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers

In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...

• Last update : 2022/09/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers

Nanorefrigerants

Nanorefrigerants are created by adding nanoparticles in suspension to a base refrigerant. They have a thermal conductivity that is 15% to 104% higher than that of the corresponding...

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Nanofluids

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling

In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...

• Last update : 2022/09/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Caloric cooling (magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, elastocaloric and barocaloric cooling)

Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...

• Last update : 2023/06/23
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : LNG and LPG