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Investigation on characteristics of thin films made from two kinds of silane-couplers to control adhesion force of ice to solid surfaces.
Measurement on nano scale by scanning probe microscope for obtaining real ice adhesion force.
Estimation of DMSO concentration for cell cryopreservation on adhesion state.
Measurement and investigation of adhesion force of cationic surfactant mixture on copper plate with voltage applied.
Active control of ice adhesion force to copper surface by varying surfactant concentrations.
Investigation on ice adhesion force made from catechin-surfactant mixture.
Investigation on adhesion force of TBAB hydrate to cooling copper surface.
The effect of the voltage applied to the test plate and the concentration of anionic surfactant added to the adhesion strength.
Measurements of correct ice adhesion forces to metal test plates in nano-scale by using SPM.
Proof-of-Concept Testing of Adhesive Joints for HVAC&R Applications.
Influence of a heat flux to ice adhesion force.
Influences of number of hydroxyl groups and cooling solid surface temperature on ice adhesion force.
Temperature-dependency on adhesion force of ice made from surfactant–pure water mixture to copper surface.
Investigation of adhesive force of ice by addition of surfactant to catechin solution used to obtain bactericidal effect.
Adhesion characteristics of ice in urea aqueous solution for efficient slurry formation in cold storage.
Refrigeration sector monitoring
4 results
Germany: Blue Angel ecolabel now includes heat pumps and liquid coolers
The 2023 edition of the German “Blue Angel” ecolabel now includes domestic heat pumps and “liquid coolers”.
US : increasing use of CO2 and propane in commercial refrigeration
As a result of regulations aimed at limiting the use of HFCs, the use of CO2 and propane as refrigerants in supermarkets in the United States is experiencing a steady growth.
Assisting developing countries in setting national plans for sustainable cooling
With over a billion people at risk due to a lack of access to cooling, a UNEP-led working group has published a methodology to help countries develop National Cooling Action Plans (NCAPs).
IIR Cryogenics 2023 conference: perspectives of cryogenic technologies for 2030
Overview of future technological advances in cryogenics: liquid hydrogen electric aircrafts, cryofuels, hydrogen chemical energy conversion, fuel cells for energy storage, cryogenic rocket engine, quantum and...
IIR news
50 results
What you didn’t know about IIR membership!
Access, join, engage! Join the IIR and become a part of an international network dedicated to refrigeration.
Free 12-month IIR membership for students
A 'Cool Offer' at the IIR. The IIR is offering free 12-month memberships to students.
Become a member of the IIR to stay up-to-date!
Access, join, engage! The world of refrigeration is changing rapidly and must continue to accelerate its adaptation to the challenges of climate change. Join the IIR and become a part of an international...
Early bird registration is now open for the IIR Congress 2023
The 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration will be the event of the year not to be missed! Participate to share the latest...
Join the IIR to stay up-to-date!
The world of refrigeration is changing rapidly and must continue to accelerate its adaptation to the challenges of climate change: very low greenhouse effect refrigerants, greatly increased energy efficiency,...
A cool offer at the IIR
Free 18-month IIR student membership!
Open Access Gold, an innovative partnership between the IIR and Elsevier
The world of research more accessible than ever thanks to the Open Access Gold offer in the International Journal of Refrigeration!
Cryogenics 2023: only a few days left to submit your abstract!
The IIR Cryogenics 2023 conference will be held in Dresden, Germany from 24 to 28 April. The call for abstracts is open until September 30!
IIR Informatory Notes on refrigerants designed to meet the needs of decision-makers
"We felt it was important to draft a collection of Notes on the most appropriate actions to take in this field, designed to meet the needs of decision-makers in order to be better prepared for the upcoming deadlines."
Winners of the IIR Scientific Awards 2019 revealed
This time round, the IIR received a record number of applications and submissions to its various awards and is delighted to announce the winners.
International Network for Women in Cooling Launches Online Platform to Connect Women Professionals Around the Globe
Paris, 11 May 2023 — Today, the International Network for Women in Cooling (INWIC) officially launched its web service, available at
IIR Congress 2023: You can submit an abstract again thanks to the session on “Work in Progress & Innovations”
Here’s your chance to submit an abstract to the innovative session on “Work in progress & Innovations” at the 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration 2023. Submit an abstract from...
The IIR launches a brand new website
With a fresh and modern design that will adapt to any electronic device for comfortable viewing, the new website of the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) will provide user-friendly access to the most relevant information in...
Welcome to the new IIR website
We are delighted to introduce the new and improved IIR website.
FRIDOC: Our conference proceedings at very advantageous rate for members!
From March 1, the price of IIR conference proceedings will increase, but members will benefit from a very attractive discount!
