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IIR document

Numerical study on the vapor flow in the freeze dryer.
- Author(s) : ZHOU Q., FAN J., ZHU C.
- Publication date: 2017/04/23
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Cabinet, Vapour, Simulation, Pressure, Flow
- Source: 5^th IIR Conference on Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

N2O-CO2-mixtures as refrigerants for temperatures below -50 °C.
- Author(s) : KAUFFELD M., MAURATH T.
- Publication date: 2019/08/24
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Thermodynamics, Freeze-dryer, Lubrication, Low temperature, Nitrous oxide, Mixture, Testing, CO2
- Source: Proceedings of the 25^th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
- Formats : PDF
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Theoretical analysis of freeze-drying apparatus driven by low-grade heat source.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]
- Author(s) : NIU M., ZHANG S., HONG D., et al.
- Publication date: 2013/08
- Languages : Chinese
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Lithium chloride, Ammonia-water, Absorption, Heat source, Energy saving
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 34 - n. 152
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Heat transfer analysis for a freeze drier.
- Author(s) : CHEN J.
- Publication date: 1999/09/19
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Mass transfer, Heat transfer, Simulation
- Source: 20^th International Congress of Refrigeration: Refrigeration into the Third Millennium.
- Formats : PDF
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Freeze-drying of biological materials. [Proceedings of the meetings of the] commission C1: Sapporo, Japan, October 7-10, 1973.
- Organiser : IIF-IIR
- Publication date: 1973
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Biological material
- Formats : Hard copy, PDF
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IIR document

A FEW REMARKS ON THE DETERIORATION OF VAPOUR CONDENSER CAPACITY BY ICE LAYER GROWTH.
- Author(s) : KOBAYASHI M., HARASHIMA K.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Frost, Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Performance, Evaporator
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREEZE-DRYING TECHNIQUES IN CHINA.
- Author(s) : CHEN C., ZHENG X.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, China, Development
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

ASPECTS OF THE CONTROL OF FREEZE-DRYER.
- Author(s) : ZHOU B.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Automation, Microprocessor
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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Experimental study on scallop sublimation time in vacuum freeze-drying.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]
- Author(s) : LI M., JIANG X., GUAN Z.
- Publication date: 2007/06
- Languages : Chinese
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Sublimation, Seafood, Modelling, Freezing time
- Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 28 - n. 3
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

REDUCING INVESTMENT AND OPERATING COSTS IN INDUSTRIAL FREEZE-DRYING.
- Author(s) : ROWE T. W. G., WILK G.
- Publication date: 1985/05/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Energy consumption, Profitability
- Source: Fundamentals and Applications of Freeze-Drying to Biological Materials, Drugs and Foodstuffs.
- Formats : PDF
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Estructura del agua y liofilización.

Water structure and lyophilization.
- Author(s) : REY L., JALANTI T.
- Publication date: 2009/03
- Languages : Spanish
- Keywords : Technology, Freeze-drying, Process, Freezing, Water
- Source: Frío Calor Aire acondicionado - vol. 37 - n. 412
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Experimental study on the frost of the cold-trap in vacuum freeze-drying machines.
- Author(s) : ZOU T., MIAO Y., SUN Y., et al.
- Publication date: 2007/08/21
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Frosting, Freeze-drying, Cold trap, Modelling, Expérimentation
- Source: ICR 2007. Refrigeration Creates the Future. Proceedings of the 22^ndIIR International Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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Microscopía electrónica de barrido: potente herramienta para caracterización de materiales liofilizados.

Scanning electron microscopy: a powerful tool for characterization of lyophilised materials.
- Author(s) : JALANTI T., REY L.
- Publication date: 2012/04
- Languages : Spanish
- Keywords : Imaging, Freeze-drying, Electronics, Process, Particle, Microscopy, Control (generic)
- Source: Frío Calor Aire acondicionado - vol. 40 - n. 446
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

Control of a freeze-drying process by barometric temperature- and desorption-rate measurements.
- Author(s) : WILLEMER H. M.
- Publication date: 1995/08/20
- Languages : English
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Measurement, Design, Temperature, Process, Dehydration
- Source: For a Better Quality of Life. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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IIR document

POLLUTION DES ENCEINTES DE LYOPHILISATION PAR LA RETRODIFFUSION D'HUILE DES GROUPES DE POMPAGE.

POLLUTION OF FREEZE-DRYING ROOMS BY OIL BACK-SCATTERING IN PUMPING UNITS.
- Author(s) : AMOIGNON J., CRINQUETTE J. M.
- Publication date: 1987/08/24
- Languages : French
- Keywords : Freeze-drying, Freeze-dryer, Pollution, Oil
- Source: Development in refrigeration, refrigeration for development. Proceedings of the XVIIth international Congress of Refrigeration.
- Formats : PDF
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New in our Encyclopedia: cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry

This summary document presents the potential applications of liquid cryogens in the pharmaceutical sector.
- Publication date : 2022/12/15
- Subjects: Technology
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Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement

Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...
- Last update : 2023/03/10
- Langues : English, French
- Themes : Freeze-drying in biology and medicine, Cryobiology, cryomedicine: general information
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