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Experimental study on thawing of frozen lamb with high voltage electrostatic field.

[In Chinese. / En chinois.]

• Author(s) : TANG S., LI B., GAO Z.
• Publication date: 2016/06
• Languages : Chinese
• Keywords : Thawing, Lamb, Meat, Quality, Performance, High voltage, Expérimentation
• Source: Journal of Refrigeration - vol. 37 - n. 169
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Effects of microwave-assisted freezing on the quality attributes of lamb meat.

• Author(s) : HAMZEH ATANI S., HAMDAMI N., DALVI-ISFAHAN M., SOLTANIZADEH N., FALLAH-JOSHAQANI S.
• Publication date: 2022/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Microwave, Freezing, Lamb, Meat, Structure, Organoleptic property, Drip, Loss, Texture, Colour, Thawing, Crystal, Ice, Expérimentation
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 143
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Modern, low charge ammonia systems for the cold chain.

• Author(s) : LAMB R.
• Publication date: 2016/04/07
• Languages : English
• Source: 4^th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: Auckland, New Zealand, April 7-9, 2016.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Low charge packaged ammonia refrigeration systems.

• Author(s) : LAMB R.
• Publication date: 2017/05/11
• Languages : English
• Source: 7^th Conference on Ammonia and CO₂ Refrigeration Technology. Proceedings: Ohrid, North Macedonia, May 11-13, 2017.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Experiences with selecting natural refrigerant solutions for small capacity industrial food production and temperature controlled storage applications.

• Author(s) : LAMB R.
• Publication date: 2019/08/24
• Languages : English
• Source: Proceedings of the 25^th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Montréal , Canada, August 24-30, 2019.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Cryopreservation of adherent cells in 96 well plates.

• Author(s) : KILBRIDE P., MAHBUBANI K. T., LAMB S., et al.
• Publication date: 2016/09/08
• Languages : English
• Source: 2^nd IIR Workshop on cold applications in life sciences.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Design to maximize the cost effectiveness of an ammonia heat pump.

• Author(s) : LAMB A., COWAN N.
• Publication date: 2016/08/21
• Languages : English
• Source: 12^th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants (GL2016). Proceedings. Édimbourg, United Kingdom, August 21st-24th 2016.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

The impact of slow steaming on refrigerated exports from New Zealand.

• Author(s) : CARSON J. K., KEMP R. M., EAST A. R., et al.
• Publication date: 2015/08/16
• Languages : English
• Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
• Formats : PDF

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy enables rapid differentiation of fresh and frozen/thawed chicken.

• Author(s) : GRUNERT T., STEPHAN R., EHLING-SCHULZ M., et al.
• Publication date: 2016/02
• Languages : English
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 60

Estabilización mediante refrigeración de la carne envasada de cordero en condiciones de venta al por menor.

Cooling stabilization of lamb meat packed under retail conditions.

• Author(s) : BAÑÓN-ARIAS S., SERRANO ESPADA R., JORDÁN BUESO M. J.
• Publication date: 2012/02/22
• Languages : Spanish
• Keywords : Sensory analysis, Microbiology, Lamb, Meat, Chilling, Expérimentation, Packaging
• Source: CYTEF 2012. VI Congreso Ibérico y IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencias y Técnicas del Frío, Madrid, España, 22-24 de febrero, 2012.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

SURVEY OF WEIGHT LOSS FROM LAMB IN COLD STORAGE.

• Author(s) : PHAM Q. T., DURBIN J. R., WILLIX J.
• Publication date: 1982/01/26
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Lamb, Meat, Weight loss, Cold store, Freezing
• Source: Refrigeration of perishable products for distant markets.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

SURVEY OF WEIGHT LOSS FROM LAMB IN FROZEN STORAGE.

• Author(s) : PHAM Q. T., DURBIN J. R., WILLIX J.
• Publication date: 1982
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Lamb, Meat, Weight loss, Cold store, Packaging, Freezing
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 5 - n. 6
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

The effects of chilling on beef and lamb quality.

• Author(s) : OUALI A.
• Publication date: 1996/10
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Lamb, Meat, Design, Chilling, Beef, Quality, Hot boning
• Source: New Developments in Meat Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON LAMB QUALITY DURING FROZEN STORAGE.

• Author(s) : CARBALLO J., GARCIA MATAMOROS E., JIMENEZ COLMENERO F.
• Publication date: 1989
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Oxidation, Lamb, Meat, Organoleptic property, Electrical stimulation, Freezing
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 12 - n. 3
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

WEIGHT LOSS FROM LAMB CARCASSES IN FROZEN STORAGE: INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS.

• Author(s) : PHAM Q. T., WILLIX J.
• Publication date: 1985
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Lamb, Meat, Weight loss, Relative humidity, Freezing
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 8 - n. 4
• Formats : PDF

UNIDO project to help green Gambia’s refrigeration and air-conditioning sector

The Gambia and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) will implement a demonstration project to reduce greenhouse gases and ozone-depleting substances in the country's refrigeration and air-conditioning sector.

• Publication date : 2014/02/04
• Subjects: Environment, General information

US: intensification of research on refrigerant flammability

AHRI has set up a subcommittee to conduct a review of the safety issues around mildly flammable refrigerants.

• Publication date : 2015/08/18

Best practice guide for flammable refrigerant use

AREA, ASERCOM, EFCTC and EPEE have joined together to prepare a leaflet urging contractors to prepare for a future with flammable refrigerants.

• Publication date : 2018/12/04
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

Flammability hazards of air conditioners using R290 (propane)

R290 (propane) attracts a lot of interest as a replacement refrigerant of high-GWP HFCs for household air conditioners, due to its negligible GWP, favourable system performance and relatively low cost. However, it raises some questions due to its...

• Publication date : 2014/01/02

Latest news on the regulation of flammable refrigerants

Because many alternative low-GWP refrigerants are flammable, the evolution of the regulation governing these refrigerants is an issue that gives rise to many debates and initiatives.

• Publication date : 2019/12/31
• Subjects: Regulation

A new leak detection system for flammable refrigerants

A team of researchers has recently developed and tested a leak detection system for small equipment working with R290. Using ultrasound, it detects leaks effectively and at a lower cost than conventional...

• Publication date : 2023/12/20
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

State of the art on the flammability of HFOs

An article recently published in the IJR reviews the flammability characteristics of 48 HFOs and blends for various experimental conditions.

• Publication date : 2020/02/05

Flammable refrigerants: the IEC approves the charge increase in commercial refrigeration

The International Electrotechnical Commission rejected in April a proposal to increase the charge limit of flammable refrigerants in the commercial refrigeration. But a recount has just reversed the decision.

• Publication date : 2019/05/29

Australia: Code of Practice for Flammable Refrigerants

Faced with the rising use of flammable refrigerants, AIRAH has issued a draft Code of Practice for handling these gases.

• Publication date : 2013/09/12
• Subjects: Regulation

HFC134a/HFO1234yf mixture: lower GWP without flammability

A recent study* published in the International Journal of Refrigeration (IJR) by Inha University, South Korea, compared the performance of HFC134a, HFO1234yf and HFO1234yf/HFC134a mixtures at three compositions of 5%, 10% and 15% HFC134a

• Publication date : 2013/11/04

Flammable ice: the answer to Japan’s energy drought?

Flammable ice (or methane hydrate) could represent an interesting alternative to fossil fuels in Japan, since vast amounts of methane hydrate can be found buried deep under the ocean around the country.

• Publication date : 2018/02/06

Adoption of long-awaited standard for flammable refrigerants

International Electrotechnical Commission standard approves increased charge of flammable refrigerants in domestic installations.

• Publication date : 2022/05/27
• Subjects: Regulation, HFCs alternatives

A new non-flammable mixture to boost the performance of CO2 systems

In a recent IJR article, researchers propose combining R744 with Dimethyl-ether (DME) to boost system performance while ensuring safety and low environmental impact, in a recent IJR...

• Publication date : 2024/02/26
• Subjects: Technology

IIR member news: Danfoss inaugurates its new test lab for flammable refrigerants in France

Danfoss inaugurated the new extension of its test lab located in Trevoux, in France. It will enable the company to increase their capacity to test air conditioning and refrigeration compressors containing alternative flammable refrigerants.

• Publication date : 2018/10/23

Air conditioning: towards a relaxation of the rules for the use of flammable refrigerants

While the European Commission is paving the way for the use of flammable refrigerants as an alternative for split systems, the current revision of the international standard IEC 60335-2-40 should allow higher...

• Publication date : 2020/10/22
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives

Conference update: Cambridge

The 1st IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain will take place on March 29-31, 2010 in Cambridge, UK. Present a paper, check out pre-registration and keep updated on themes and short courses:

• Publication date : 2009/08/13

Conference update: Cambridge

The 1st IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain is to be held on March 29-31, 2010. The conference, which will attract an international audience of researchers and industrialists, will bring together those with an...

• Publication date : 2009/12/09

IIR committees meetings in Cambridge

The Management Committee of the IIR met in Cambridge (UK) on March 19, 2005. It was invited by the UK Institute of Refrigeration and Cambridge Refrigeration Technology (CRT), thanks to Robert Heap. The main points discussed during were: - the...

• Publication date : 2005/06/14

The Norwegian Royal Ambassy visit to INDEE+ educational unit in IIT Madras

To acknowledge the efforts of INDEE+, the Norwegian Ambassador Hans Jacob Frydenlund, Arvind Gopinath (Honorary Consul), Ms. Marit Marie Strand (Advisor), Mr. Vivek (Senior Advisor) and other team members...

• Publication date : 2022/09/28

Discover the 36th IIR Informatory Note on “Flammable Refrigerants”

The 36th IIR Informatory Note on “Flammable Refrigerants” provides a comprehensive introduction to matters such as flammability characteristics, classifications and governing rules such as safety standards and regulations covering the entire...

• Publication date : 2018/02/07

Press release: Publish your PhD thesis dedicated to refrigeration in the International Institute of Refrigeration Fridoc database

The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) references and makes available in open access on its website, PhD theses dedicated to refrigeration.

• Publication date : 2017/03/08

Press release : International Institute of Refrigeration launches new International Journal of Refrigeration online service

As of January 2017, not only will members of the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) continue to receive the hard copy of the International Journal of Refrigeration (IJR) but IIR membership will now also give members access to the...

• Publication date : 2017/01/11

Press release: The International Institute of Refrigeration appoints Professor Judith Evans as new president of Commission C2

The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) is proud to announce the appointment of Judith Evans, Professor at London South Bank University, as the new president of IIR Commission C2 on food science and engineering.

• Publication date : 2016/07/12

Press release: The IIR International Dictionary of Refrigeration is now freely accessible online

Available in 11 languages, the complete version of the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) International Dictionary of Refrigeration is now freely accessible online.

• Publication date : 2018/02/01

Press release: The International Institute of Refrigeration produces five Cold Chain Technology Briefs in partnership with UN Environment OzonAction

The IIR commissioned several of its experts in their capacity as presidents of an IIR section, an IIR commission and as an IIR member to produce five Cold Chain Technology Briefs in partnership with UN Environment OzonAction.

• Publication date : 2018/01/25

Press release: An impressive 1,000 abstracts received for the 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration

First held in 1908, the International Congress of Refrigeration presented by the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) is now the world’s leading event for research and industry in the HVACR sector, cryogenics included.

• Publication date : 2018/07/20

Press release: The International Institute of Refrigeration Publishes an Informatory Note on The Impact of the Refrigeration Sector on Climate Change

In line with its corporate objective to promote knowledge of refrigeration and associated technologies and applications on a global scale, the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) has published a new Informatory Note on “The Impact of...

• Publication date : 2017/12/04

Press release: The IIR Launches Quiz on The Impact of Refrigeration on the Climate Change

In conjunction with the newly released 35th IIR Informatory Note on The Impact of the Refrigeration Sector on Climate Change, the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) has launched a quiz on “Refrigeration and the environment”, which...

• Publication date : 2017/12/14

Press release: The International Institute of Refrigeration Creates a New Working Group on Careers in Refrigeration

The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) is delighted to announce its new Working Group on Careers in Refrigeration “CaRe”, chaired by Dr Catarina Marques.

• Publication date : 2016/08/09

Press release: IIR launches new Working Group on “Whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation”

During the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) Science and Technology Council meeting on June 15, 2017, a new IIR Working Group on “Whole-body cryotherapy or cryostimulation” was officially created.

• Publication date : 2017/07/26

Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement

Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...

• Last update : 2023/03/10
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freeze-drying in biology and medicine, Cryobiology, cryomedicine: general information

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling

In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...

• Last update : 2022/09/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Caloric cooling (magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, elastocaloric and barocaloric cooling)

Hydrocarbon refrigerants

Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...

• Last update : 2022/06/22
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Containment, refrigerant charge reduction

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Cold storage conditions for fruits and vegetables

Practical recommendations for the cold storage of over 200 cultivars of fruits, vegetables and herbs (storage temperatures, relative humidity, storage time, controlled atmosphere...

• Last update : 2023/01/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Fruit, Vegetables