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Friction properties of journal bearing having bell-mouth geometry.

• Author(s) : ISHIDA Y., USAMI H., NAKASHIMA N.
• Publication date: 2018/07/09
• Languages : English
• Source: 2018 Purdue Conferences. 24^th International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Aerodynamic performance improvement of up-flow outdoor unit of air conditioner by redesigning the bell-mouth profile.

• Author(s) : WANG H., TIAN J., OUYANG H., et al.
• Publication date: 2014/10
• Languages : English
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 46
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

CRYOSURGERY AS A METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF SELECTED TUMOURS OF ORAL SOFT TISSUES.

• Author(s) : JARZAB G., HUTOWSKA-LUKASIEWICZ M., SZYSZKOWSKA A.
• Publication date: 1981/06/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Mouth, Tumour, Cryosurgery
• Source: Cryosurgery and medical applications of refrigeration: current situation and perspectives.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

SHORT-AND LONG-TERM OBSERVATION OF 80 CASES OF CARCINOMA OF THE TONGUE TREATED BY CRYOSURGERY.

• Author(s) : WANG S. C.
• Publication date: 1981/06/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Cancer, Mouth, Tumour, Cryosurgery
• Source: Cryosurgery and medical applications of refrigeration: current situation and perspectives.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

THE SUBMICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF CANCER CELLS OF THE ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL REGIONS BEFORE AND AFTER CRYOSURGERY.

• Author(s) : DING H. C., MAO T. Q., LI X. R.
• Publication date: 1981/06/01
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Cell, Cancer, Mouth, Tumour, Membrane, Cryosurgery
• Source: Cryosurgery and medical applications of refrigeration: current situation and perspectives.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

CRYOMEDICINE IN CHINA TODAY.

• Author(s) : ZHANG S. Y.
• Publication date: 1983/08/07
• Languages : English
• Source: [Refrigeration serving humanity]. Proceedings of the XVI^th international Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

Effect of oil content on the rheological and textural properties of mayonnaise.

• Author(s) : STERN P., MÍKOVÁ K., POKORNY J., et al.
• Publication date: 2007
• Languages : English
• Source: J. Food Nutr. Res. - vol. 46 - n. 1

Influence of recipe parameters on fat and gas-phase structure in ice cream.

• Author(s) : ROHENKOHL H.
• Publication date: 2004
• Languages : English
• Source: Ice cream II. Proceedings of the second IDF International Symposium on Ice Cream.

IIR document

Stabilizer effect on ice cream recrystallization.

• Author(s) : MARTINO M. N.
• Publication date: 1999/09/19
• Languages : English
• Source: 20^th International Congress of Refrigeration: Refrigeration into the Third Millennium.
• Formats : PDF

Study on mechanism of prompt performance increase of backward centrifugal fan.

• Author(s) : LEE Y. C., JENG M. S., CHEN L., et al.
• Publication date: 2006/05/21
• Languages : English
• Source: ACRA-2006. Proceedings of the 3rd Asian conference on refrigeration and air conditioning.

Solar cooling for large buildings in South Africa

A solar cooling solution to reduce energy costs for large buildings by combining high-efficiency chillers with hybrid solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) technologies has been introduced in South Africa.

• Publication date : 2013/07/02

Natural refrigerants in emerging countries: South Africa

South Africa is facing an energy shortage and a rise in electricity prices. Natural refrigerants, which have important energy saving potential, are now being introduced, especially in supermarkets. Here are 2 examples: . GTZ has offered technical...

• Publication date : 2010/03/07

University of Chicago – South Campus chiller plant

When the University of Chicago built a new chiller plant, it seized the opportunity to make the new plant functional, high-performance and on display as a work of art. The resulting South Campus chiller plant celebrates technical equipment: all...

• Publication date : 2011/06/09

Out of the ordinary: Green Acropolis in South Korea

Rotterdam-based architects MVRDV has won the Gwanggyo City Centre Competition for their design of an incredible new city south of Seoul, South Korea. Envisioned as a verdant series of ‘hill' structures, the "City of Green Rings" will be a...

• Publication date : 2011/02/07

Status and potential applications of thermal energy storage in China, Japan and South Korea

During the 10th IIR Conference on PCMs and Slurries for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning held in Kobe, Japan, the status and potential applications of thermal energy storage in China, Japan and South Korea was presented

• Publication date : 2012/12/31

South Africa targets HFC legislation "within a year"

South Africa intends to ratify the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol before it comes into effect in January 2019 and to put in place a legislation to regulate HFCs within a year.

• Publication date : 2018/08/13
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives, Regulation, Developing country

Key figures of the refrigeration sector in South Africa

The stock of household refrigerators is expected to double by 2040 and AC sales should increase with economic growth, according to South Africa's National Cooling Plan.

• Publication date : 2023/11/24
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Developing country

Air conditioners market in South Africa

About 2.6 million electric air conditioners are in use in South Africa (reference year 2010).

• Publication date : 2015/11/25
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Maritime reefer trade in South America

In 2011, reefer exports accounted for 12% of the value of total exports from the east and west coasts of South America, equivalent to USD 40 billion.

• Publication date : 2014/07/17
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Global LNG supply: the potential of Africa, South and Central America

IGU provides an update on the LNG supply outlook for countries in Africa, Central and South America. 

• Publication date : 2022/10/27
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Developing country

In-transit cold treatment facilitates imports of South African fruits in India

A recent agreement between India and South Africa for in-transit cold treatment should benefit South African exporters of apples and pears.

• Publication date : 2022/09/12
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Developing country

Regional MEPS approved in 16 Southern African countries

Harmonised regional MEPS for air conditioners and refrigerators have been approved for implementation in 16 Southern African Development Community (SADC) member...

• Publication date : 2024/03/27
• Subjects: Regulation, Developing country

The air conditioning boom in South-East Asia

According to a recent survey, Southeast Asia faces a looming crisis as more people crank up inefficient air conditioning (AC) to cope with rising temperatures.

• Publication date : 2018/03/22
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Developing country

South-East market dominated by low efficiency ACs

According to a recent report, 74% of room air conditioners (RAC) sold in six South-East Asian countries do not meet minimum threshold according to China’s MEPS. The authors modelled...

• Publication date : 2023/10/24
• Subjects: Technology, Developing country

Measures towards energy-efficient air conditioning in Southeast Asian countries

The IEA projects that electricity demand from air conditioning could reach 300 TWh by 2040 in the ASEAN region (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Energy efficiency measures...

• Publication date : 2022/05/30
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Regulation

The IIR participated in the South African Road Show

The Department of Environmental affairs of the Republic of South Africa (DEA), in collaboration with UNIDO, organised a Road Show in South Africa on June 11-22, 2018.

• Publication date : 2018/08/08
• Subjects: Regulation, Developing country, HFCs alternatives

South Korea joins Horizon Europe

South Korea, an active IIR member country, is the first Asian country outside Europe to officially join the EU’s research and innovation programme, Horizon Europe, from 2025.

• Publication date : 2024/04/26

Free 12-month IIR membership for students

A 'Cool Offer' at the IIR. The IIR is offering free 12-month memberships to students.

• Publication date : 2020/11/09

ELICiT presents results at 18-month technical review

The ELICiT project 18-month technical review by appointed EU Commission reviewer of consortium held in Cambridge on 13 November 2015

• Publication date : 2015/12/23

A cool offer at the IIR

Free 18-month IIR student membership!

• Publication date : 2016/06/01

Job opportunities: Sainsbury’s is looking for young graduate engineers.

Sainsbury’s is looking for young graduate engineers: £27,000 (32,500 €) starting salary, six monthly reviews and performance relative bonus.

• Publication date : 2014/02/06

Job opportunities: Sainsbury’s is looking for young graduate engineers.

Sainsbury’s is looking for young graduate engineers: £27,000 (32,500 €) starting salary, six monthly reviews and performance relative bonus.

• Publication date : 2014/05/19

Professor Arhkarov's birthday

This month, Prof. Alexey M. Arkharov, a well known scientist in the field of cryogenics, celebrated his 90th birthday.

• Publication date : 2021/01/29

INDEE+ in ACREX

Last month, INDEE+ participated in the 23rd edition of ACREX India in Delhi, focused on the theme “Powering Global HVAC Supply Chain”.

• Publication date : 2024/03/27

IIR to launch online Newsletter “IIR Refrigeration News”

With the aim of providing high quality and accurate news and information swiftly, the IIR will soon launch its online monthly newsletter “IIR Refrigeration News”.

• Publication date : 2018/03/19

Now available: ICCC 2018 conference papers and proceedings

Couldn't attend the 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain (ICCC 2018) in Beijing, China, last month? Download the conference proceedings and papers.

• Publication date : 2018/05/18

ICCC 2018 welcomed nearly 200 participants

Hosted by the Chinese Association of Refrigeration, the 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain welcomed nearly 200 participants this month in Beijing, China.

• Publication date : 2018/04/19
• Subjects: Environment, General information

IIR Congress 2023: Submit an abstract to the session on “Work in Progress & Innovation” before May 31

You have just over a month to submit an abstract to the session on “Work in Progress & Innovation” at the 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration.

• Publication date : 2023/04/25
• Subjects: General information

Available - New IIR publication: Technological options for retail refrigeration

Written by several experts from the acclaimed London South Bank University (UK), the International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) is proud to present the “Technological options for retail refrigeration”.

• Publication date : 2018/11/22

Call for candidates for the Presidency and Governance of the IIR’s Careers in Refrigeration (CaRe) working group

The IIR’s CaRe (Careers in Refrigeration) working group is seeking a new President, Vice-Presidents and a Secretary to undertake activities until the next ICR2027 in South Korea. 

• Publication date : 2024/04/25

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Cold storage conditions for fruits and vegetables

Practical recommendations for the cold storage of over 200 cultivars of fruits, vegetables and herbs (storage temperatures, relative humidity, storage time, controlled atmosphere...

• Last update : 2023/01/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Fruit, Vegetables