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Refrigerated transportation best practices guide. Advancing the sanitary transportation of human and animal food.

• Author(s) : BRECHT P., DURM D., RODOWICK B.
• Publication date: 2016
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Training, Food, Safety, Maintenance, Refrigerated transport, Design, Animal food, Hygiene

Sanitary transportation of human and animal food. Final rule.

Sanitary transportation of human and animal food. Final rule.

• Author(s) : FDA
• Publication date: 2016/04/06
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Regulations, Food, Safety, Refrigerated transport, Animal food, Hygiene, USA

IIR document

Cold-preservation of microalgae aquaculture feeds.

• Author(s) : TREDICI M. R., CHINI-ZITTELLI G., MONTAINI E.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Cultivation, Aquaculture, Animal food, Algae, Fish, Optimization
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Cryoconservation des éléments reproducteurs de macroalgues.

Cryopreservation of reproductive elements of macroalgae.

• Author(s) : ARBAULT S., KAAS R.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : French
• Keywords : Sperm, Aquaculture, Animal food, Algae, Optimization, Cryopreservation
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Use of frozen and refrigerated Tetraselmis suecica for quick restoration of intensive mass culture of brachionus plicatilis (Müller).

• Author(s) : PAPANDROULAKIS N., DIVANACH P., HATZIATHANASIOU A., CHINI-ZITTELLI G., BENGOA-RUIGOMEZ M. V., KENTOURI M.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Cultivation, Aquaculture, Animal food, Algae, Fish, Freezing
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Comparative value of live and frozen marine (Chlorella) for sea bream (Sparus aurata) larviculture with the pseudo green water technique.

• Author(s) : PAPANDROULAKIS N., KENTOURI M., STEFANAKIS S., TREDICI M., DIVANACH P.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Comparison, Aquaculture, Animal food, Algae, Nutritional value
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Long-term preservation of microalgae in marine fish hatcheries.

• Author(s) : ZMORA O., LUBZENS E., SUKENIK A.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Economy, Aquaculture, Animal food, Algae, Production, Fish, Cryopreservation, Freezing
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Effect of fasting and stress on postmortem changes in brown trout reared in sea water.

• Author(s) : BONNET S., FAUCONNEAU B., DAVID K., FAURE A., LAROCHE M.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Mechanical property, Trout, Treatment, Rigor mortis, Aquaculture, Animal food, Fish
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Influence of alpha-tocopherol acetate in high lipid diets on quality of refrigerated atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fillets.

• Author(s) : ONIBI G. E., SCAIFE J. R., FLETCHER T. C., HOULIHAN D. F.
• Publication date: 1996/03/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Oxidation, Vitamin E, Aquaculture, Animal food, Acetate, Salmon, Fish, Optimization, Additive
• Source: Refrigeration and Aquaculture.
• Formats : PDF

Cryochemistry: chemical reactions accelerated by freezing

Surprisingly, some chemical reactions can be accelerated by freezing. The possible applications of studying such cryoreactions include the food and pharmaceutical cold chain, as well...

• Publication date : 2022/02/28
• Subjects: Environment, Technology

Refrigeration and COVID-19: list of resources

List of resources (guides, recommendations, information) regularly updated concerning the COVID-19 and the refrigeration sector.

• Publication date : 2020/05/26

Efficient cooling methods to reduce heat stress in pigs

Microclimate parameters such as air temperature and humidity are important indicators of animal welfare. Besides, heat stress is more detrimental to productivity in the swine...

• Publication date : 2020/10/22
• Subjects: Technology

Chilled water cooling pads to reduce heat stress in pigs

A team of scientists at Purdue university in the USA has developed cooling pads to keep pigs cool and reduce the impact of heat stress on milk output and piglet...

• Publication date : 2023/11/28
• Subjects: Technology

Temperature control and sustainability, the challenges of 3D meat printing

Temperature control is a key factor that still limits the application of 3D printing in the meat industry, according to recent scientific publications. 

• Publication date : 2023/01/26
• Subjects: Technology

The refrigeration sector celebrates International Women's Day and World Engineering Day

Engineers and technicians make up the bulk of the workforce in the refrigeration and heat pump sector, a growing sector in which all professions are accessible to women.

• Publication date : 2024/03/08
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Honey is an efficient natural cryoprotectant in fertility preservation

While several review articles point to the need for new, effective and less toxic cryoprotectants, honey has proven to be an effective non-penetrating...

• Publication date : 2022/03/31
• Subjects: Technology

The HVACR workforce in the United States in 2022

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of technicians employed in the heating and refrigeration sector in the US rose between 2021 and 2022.

• Publication date : 2024/01/12
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The HVACR workforce in the United States

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were over 800,000 technician and engineer jobs related to heating and refrigeration in the US in 2021.

• Publication date : 2023/04/17
• Subjects: Figures, economy

First World Ventilation Day set for November 8

World Ventilation Day will be inaugurated on 8th November 2022, at the initiative of several organisations around the world including UNEP.

• Publication date : 2022/11/07
• Subjects: General information

Focus on the latest events (November 2019)

Latest news of the exhibition "Froid", and focus on the participation of the IIR in several events such as SARA (Salon of Agriculture and Animal Resources) or SIFA, (interprofessional exhibition of refrigeration and its application).

• Publication date : 2019/11/29

Obituary: Raymond Cohen

Raymond Cohen, who was Herrick Laboratories Professor Emeritus and a long-time contributor to IIR activities, passed away at the age of 96.

• Publication date : 2020/10/22

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Ice creams

Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling

In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...

• Last update : 2022/09/16
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Caloric cooling (magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, elastocaloric and barocaloric cooling)