Alternative refrigerants: challenges, opportunities.
Author(s) : CALM J. M.
Type of article: Article
Summary
The author indicates the refrigerants likely to be substituted for CFCs in the near future and discusses the problems they pose in retrofitting old systems or replacement with new. Specific problems of ozone depletion, greenhouse effect, toxicity and flammability are mentioned, also the price variations likely in obtaining refrigerants and in the costs of retrofitting. The major points to be considered when making a decision for the future of an existing refrigeration need are explained and advice given as to the priorities of the factors involved. D.W.H.
Details
- Original title: Alternative refrigerants: challenges, opportunities.
- Record ID : 1993-1264
- Languages: English
- Source: Heat. Pip. Air Cond. - vol. 64 - n. 5
- Publication date: 1992/05
- Document available for consultation in the library of the IIR headquarters only.
Links
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Indexing
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Themes:
CFCs;
HCFCs;
HFCs;
Ammonia;
Hydrocarbons;
Blends - Keywords: R134a; Ozone; CFC; Modernization; Profitability; R500; Ammonia; R22; R123; R12; R11; Substitute; Propane; Refrigerating plant; Greenhouse effect; Refrigerant; Water
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R123 USE IN CHILLERS.
- Author(s) : SMITHART E. L.
- Date : 1991/12/03
- Languages : English
View record
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Environmental tradeoffs between CFCs and altern...
- Author(s) : EPSTEIN G. J., MANWELL S. P.
- Date : 1992/01
- Languages : English
- Source: ASHRAE Journal - vol. 34 - n. 1
View record
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE REFRIGERANTS. 1. CHARACTER...
- Author(s) : THOME J. R.
- Date : 1991
- Languages : English
- Source: Entropie - vol. 27 - n. 164-165
View record
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From policies and strategies to concrete action...
- Author(s) : ROKE L.
- Date : 1991/12/11
- Languages : English
- Source: UNEP, Reg. Workshop, Cairo - 15 p.; 3 tabl.; 3 ref.; 2 append.
View record
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REPLACEMENTS FOR R11, R12 AND R502.
- Author(s) : CHRISTIE T.
- Date : 1989/11
- Languages : English
View record