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Inactivation of candida metapsilosis in sucrose syrups by natural antimicrobial. Shelf life study.

• Author(s) : HERNANDEZ-CANOVAS J. D., GUILLEN-LOPEZ I., VIZCAINO-MILLA P., ANDREO-LOPEZ M. I., SÁNCHEZ-RUBIO M., TABOADA-RODRÍGUEZ A., MARÍN-INIESTA F.
• Publication date: 2020/11/11
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Contamination, Food, Microorganism, Microbiological quality, Syrup, Expérimentation
• Source: X Congreso Ibérico y VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Ciencias y Técnicas del Frío, CYTEF 2020.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Vacuum impregnation pretreatment with maltose syrup to improve the quality of frozen lotus root.

• Author(s) : SONG J., MENG L., LI D., et al.
• Publication date: 2017/04
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Plant (botany), Vacuum, Quality, Expérimentation, Freezing
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 76
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Active control of supercooling degree using surfactant (In system with solid–liquid interface).

• Author(s) : MATSUMOTO K., SHIRAI D., FURUDATE Y., et al.
• Publication date: 2015/10
• Languages : English
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 58
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Control of supercooling degree due to surfactant.

• Author(s) : FURUDATE Y., MATSUMOTO K., TSUBAKI D.
• Publication date: 2015/08/16
• Languages : English
• Source: Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Yokohama, Japan, August 16-22, 2015.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

USE OF CRYSTALLINE FRUCTOSE AND HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP IN FROZEN FRUIT PACKS.

• Author(s) : KRAUT C. W.
• Publication date: 1989/07/09
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Sucrose, Crystallization, Freezing, Fruit, Fructose
• Source: International Conference on Technical Innovations in Freezing and Refrigeration of Fruits and Vegetables.
• Formats : PDF

The ice nucleation gene from Pseudomonas syringae as a sensitive gene reporter for promoter analysis in Zymomonas mobilis.

• Author(s) : DRAINAS C., VARTHOLOMATOS G., PANOPOULOS N. J.
• Publication date: 1995/01
• Languages : English
• Source: Appl. environ. Microbiol. - vol. 61 - n. 1

Functional characterisation of fermented beverage based on soymilk and sea buckthorn syrup.

• Author(s) : MAFTEI N. M., DINICA R., BAHRIM G.
• Publication date: 2012/08
• Languages : English
• Source: Annals of the University "Dunarea de Jos" of Galati (The), Fascicle VI. Food Technology - vol. 36 - n. 1

IIR document

Dehydrofreezing. Modelling of mass transfer in osmotic treatment and quality of osmo-frozen products.

• Author(s) : SPIAZZI E. A., MASCHERONI R. H.
• Publication date: 1995/08/20
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Osmotic pressure, Food, Brine, Quality, Modelling, Vegetable, Dehydro-freezing, Freezing, Fruit
• Source: For a Better Quality of Life. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Heat transfer and power consumption in a scraped surface heat exchanger.

• Author(s) : MATSUNAGA T., TOH M., KAMOTA T.
• Publication date: 2003/08/17
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Heat transfer coefficient, Scraped-surface, Energy consumption, Measurement, Corn, Expérimentation, Heat exchanger
• Source: 21^st IIR International Congress of Refrigeration: Serving the Needs of Mankind.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

FREEZING AND FROZEN STORAGE OF SATSUMA MANDARIN SEGMENTS.

• Author(s) : URAL A., YURDACEL U., PAZIR F.
• Publication date: 1987/08/24
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Citrus fruit, Organoleptic property, Sucrose, Chemical property, Mandarin, Packaging, Fruit juice, Freezing, Fruit
• Source: Development in refrigeration, refrigeration for development. Proceedings of the XVIIth international Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Heat transfer and power consumption in a scraped surface heat exchanger.

• Author(s) : MATSUNAGA T., TOH M., KAMOTA T.
• Publication date: 2001/03/28
• Languages : English
• Keywords : Syrup, Heat transfer coefficient, Scraped-surface heat exchanger, Energy consumption, Chilling, Aqueous solution, Corn, Expérimentation
• Source: Rapid Cooling of Food.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

FROZEN APPLE SLICES: EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT TREATMENTS AND VACUUM ON TEXTURE AND COLOUR.

• Author(s) : FUSTER C., PRESTAMO G., ESPINOSA J.
• Publication date: 1982/05/26
• Languages : English
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Quality of osmofrozen products.

• Author(s) : MARANI C. M., AGNELLI M. E., MASCHERONI R. H.
• Publication date: 2001/03/28
• Languages : English
• Source: Rapid Cooling of Food.
• Formats : PDF

Time-temperature profiles of infant milk formula in hospitals and analysis of Enterobacter sakazakii growth.

• Author(s) : ROSSET P., NOEL V., MORELLI E.
• Publication date: 2007/11
• Languages : English
• Source: Food Control The International Journal of HACCP and Food Safety - vol. 18 - n. 11

Snomax, neige "de culture" et environnement.

Snomax, "cultivated" snow and the environment.

• Author(s) : DINGER F.
• Publication date: 2006/01
• Languages : French
• Source: Revue générale du Froid & du Conditionnement d'air - vol. 96 - n. 1060

Brief: Industrial Refrigeration Consensus

During the Industrial RefrigerationConsensus hosted by Danfoss, held in December 2004 in Sønderborg , Denmark , the main following points were reached through workshop discussions with focus on the industrial refrigeration issues (thus the points...

• Publication date : 2005/06/14

2011 worldwide industrial gas market: recovery on hold

Growth of the worldwide industrial gas industry in 2010 continued into 2011, but at a decreased rate.

• Publication date : 2012/07/16
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Briefs: Heat-pump sales in Austria

Heat-pump sales in Austria rose 28% in 2005. Of the 9883 units sold, 61.7% were for heating, 32.2% were for hot-water production, 5.1% were for heat recovery and 0.9% for dehumidification of swimming pools. Most heat pumps sold are for new...

• Publication date : 2006/07/26

MAC: industrialization of the first CO2 compressors

The automotive component manufacturer Sanden confirmed that it was supplying the German car manufacturer Daimler with CO2 compressors for their mobile air conditioning (MAC) systems.

• Publication date : 2017/12/19

GL2012 highlights: compact CO2 air-heating heat pump for industrial drying

Researchers in Japan studied and developed a small capacity CO2 heat pump for industrial drying that is hoped will reduce power consumption to about one third.

• Publication date : 2012/10/04

Netherlands: refrigeration accounts for 18% of total electricity consumption in the industrial sector

A study (1) by KWA Business Consultants on the annual energy consumption of refrigeration plants in various industrial and non-industrial sectors in The Netherlands was presented during ICR2011.

• Publication date : 2011/12/21

BSRIA Industry Presentation during Interclima

During Interclima, the French exhibition on energy efficiency in buildings which will take place in Paris Nord Villepinte, from November 4-8, 2013, BSRIA will conduct a free Industry Presentation.

• Publication date : 2013/10/22

BSRIA study on global heat pump market

A series of reports show the latest trends in the heat pump market.

• Publication date : 2017/07/06
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Global market for industrial cooling

BCC Research report showcases the worldwide market expansion of industrial cooling technologies.

• Publication date : 2015/02/01
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The global industrial refrigeration market

The global industrial refrigeration market is expected to grow from USD 22,571 million in 2014, and reach USD 33,904 million in 2020, with a Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1%.

• Publication date : 2015/12/06
• Subjects: Figures, economy

The global industrial refrigeration equipment market

The global industrial refrigeration equipment market was valued at USD 24 billion in 2015 and is expected to generate revenue of USD 36.25 billion by the end of 2021.

• Publication date : 2016/06/22
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Latin America industrial refrigeration equipment market

Latin America industrial refrigeration equipment market was valued at USD 431.8 million in 2012 and is forecast to grow at a Compound Annal Growth Rate (CAGR) of 6.5% from 2013 to 2019.

• Publication date : 2014/08/04
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Assessing the market potential of industrial heat pumps in Europe

To address the lack of product development of high temperature heat pumps, a recent article provides manufacturers with an estimate of the industrial heat pump market potential in...

• Publication date : 2021/11/30
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Technology

Austrian heat pump market situation

The total heat pumps sales (for space heating) increased from 2013 to 2014 by 0.2%. They amounted to a total of 21 717 units in 2014.

• Publication date : 2016/02/09
• Subjects: Figures, economy

An award-winning industrial dairy using an integrated heat pump system

A recent case study examined the energy consumption and system performance of an innovative integrated heat pump system of a dairy located in Norway. This dairy was among the winning projects of the 2019 “Heat...

• Publication date : 2021/03/29
• Subjects: Environment, Technology

2nd International Conference on Industrial Gases

The 2nd International Conference on Industrial Gases was held in Moscow on April 19-20, 2011. Seventy persons from 6 countries attended. The focus was on the scientific and practical value of the presentations for the industrial gas market and...

• Publication date : 2011/08/09

BSRIA’s exclusive offer

On the occasion of its on-line Bookshop Service launch, BSRIA - IIR partner - is offering a 25% discount on market reports published before the end of December 2013.

• Publication date : 2014/03/13

IIR member news: A new BSRIA study on the global compressor market 

A recent study by BSRIA shows that sales of refrigeration compressors in 2022 are expected to reach 502 million units with a value of USD 48.6 billion, up 15% year-on-year. 

• Publication date : 2022/12/13
• Subjects: Figures, economy

European Food Survey to decarbonise industrial operations

The ENOUGH project invites European food operators to complete a short survey on the advancements and potential for achieving the net-zero emissions target. 

• Publication date : 2023/01/26

Proposal for technical and financial collaboration: Census of cold production equipment in the industrial and tertiary sectors in France (in French)

As part of its activities in industrial and commercial refrigeration, the EDF R&D TREE department is planning to carry out a study on the French stock of installed refrigeration equipment.

• Publication date : 2020/09/28

Member news: Daikin introduces EWYS-4Z: High-Efficiency Cooling and Heating Solution for Industrial and Commercial Needs

The polyvalent EWYS-4Z cooling and heating unit, which runs on R513A, is designed for superior energy efficiency and reduced noise for industrial and commercial applications. 

• Publication date : 2024/08/01

Call for industrial partners for joint industry cryogenics project linked to LNG production

Become a project partner: Join the Joint Industry Project of MINES ParisTech – ARMINES “Evaluation of the crystallization risk in LNG production”.

• Publication date : 2017/03/16

Brief: Interclima

Interclima took place in Paris in conjunction with Idéo Bain on January 17-20, 2006. Thanks to the kind invitation of Association du Froid (AFF), Susan Phalippou and Myriam Armengaud ran the IIR's stand and set up numerous contacts. The joint...

• Publication date : 2006/05/05

HARFKO and KRAIA’s anniversary

The 7th HARFKO, organized by KRAIA (Korea Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Industry Association) was held in Seoul on May 25-27, 2005 and attracted 160 exhibitors and visitors from 20 countries. Myriam Armengaud and Susan Phalippou ran the IIR's...

• Publication date : 2005/07/19

Focus on the last events in June 2021

In June 2021, the IIR organised two conferences: Thermag and HFO. It also participated in the European Conferences on the latest technologies in refrigeration and air conditioning organised by Centro Studi...

• Publication date : 2021/06/29

Member news: Presenting MIRAI Intex's Latest process cooling Innovation - X Cryo

Discover the latest advancement in process cooling technology from MIRAI Intex. X Cryo delivers precision and durability, meeting the needs of demanding industrial applications. 

• Publication date : 2024/03/27

I-SWG workshop at Delft Days Magnetocaloric Conference

Workshop organised by the IIR Industrial Sub-Working Group (I-SWG) on Magnetic refrigeration

• Publication date : 2015/10/28

The proceedings CD-ROM of the 3rd IIR Workshop on Refrigerant Charge Reduction in Valencia are on sale!

The proceedings CD-ROM comprising 8 plenary presentations, 13 papers, and 2 industrial PowerPoint presentations are on sale on the IIR's Web site (Publications/Bookshop section)

• Publication date : 2013/02/21

Focus on Commission B1 : Leading the way in thermodynamics and transfer processes

The objectives of Commission B1 on Thermodynamics and Transfer Processes are to provide academic and industrial information and data, and to propose any solutions on thermodynamics and transfer processes.

• Publication date : 2016/04/20

IIR member news: Air Liquide

Air Liquide – benefactor member of the IIR – recently inaugurated Cryocap™, a unique industrial installation that enables the capture of CO2 released during hydrogen production via a cryogenic process.

• Publication date : 2016/06/01

Global HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector

This table shows HFC emissions from the refrigeration sector – including air conditioning – in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent for about 40 countries that are signatories...

• Last update : 2022/01/20
• Langues : English
• Themes : General information on environment (climate change, ozone depletion…)

Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...

• Last update : 2023/06/23
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : LNG and LPG

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Cryogenics in the pharmaceutical industry: drug design and bioavailability improvement

Research activities in the pharmaceutical sector focus primarily on developing novel drug formulations which can elicit the desired response upon being administered to the patient...

• Last update : 2023/03/10
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freeze-drying in biology and medicine, Cryobiology, cryomedicine: general information

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers

In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...

• Last update : 2022/09/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers

Hydrocarbon refrigerants

Hydrocarbons such as R290 (propane), R600a (isobutane) or R1270 (propene/propylene) are low GWP non-toxic natural refrigerants with excellent thermodynamic properties. They offer an...

• Last update : 2022/06/22
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Containment, refrigerant charge reduction