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Trwalosc miesa indykow w warunkach chlodniczych.

Keeping quality of cold-stored turkey meat.

• Author(s) : KONDRATOWICZ J., KULO Z., BURCZYK E.
• Publication date: 2007
• Languages : Polish
• Source: Chlodnictwo - vol. 42 - n. 3

Variazione di peso pre-post raffreddamento ad aria delle carcasse di tacchino.

Weight variations of turkey carcasses in pre-post air chilling after slaughter.

• Author(s) : DELLI GATTI L., CERÈ M. M., GILLI G.
• Publication date: 2005/10
• Languages : Italian
• Source: Rev. Ferment. Ind. aliment. - vol. 44 - n. 451
• Formats : PDF

Controlling Listeria monocytogenes on sliced ham and turkey products using benzoate, propionate, and sorbate.

• Author(s) : GLASS K. A., MCDONNELL L. M., RASSEL R. C., et al.
• Publication date: 2007/10
• Languages : English
• Source: Journal of Food Protection - vol. 70 - n. 10

IIR document

Effective surface heat-transfer coefficients encountered in air-blast freezing of single-plastic wrapped whole turkey.

• Author(s) : MANNAPPERUMA J. D., SINGH R. P., REID D. S.
• Publication date: 1994/05
• Languages : English
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 17 - n. 4
• Formats : PDF

Potassium sorbate does not increase control of Listeria monocytogenes when added to zein coatings with nisin on the surface of full fat turkey frankfurter pieces in a model system at 4 °C.

• Author(s) : LUNGU B., JOHNSON M. G.
• Publication date: 2005/03
• Languages : English
• Source: Ital. J. Food Sci. - vol. 70 - n. 2

IIR document

EFFECTIVE SURFACE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT ENCOUNTERED IN AIR BLAST FREEZING OF POULTRY.

• Author(s) : MANNAPPERUMA J. D., SINGH R. P., REID D. S.
• Publication date: 1991/08/10
• Languages : English
• Source: New challenges in refrigeration. Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Refrigeration, August 10-17, 1991, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

THE EFFECTS OF AIR AND WATER CHILLING ON THE QUALITY OF POULTRY CARCASSES.

• Author(s) : GREY T. C., MEAD G. C.
• Publication date: 1986/09/10
• Languages : English
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

Effect of the cleaning control in air and surfaces, within packaging facilities, on the shelf life of sliced meat products.

• Author(s) : SANCHEZ E., MARIN F., LÓPEZ GÓMEZ A.
• Publication date: 2007/08/21
• Languages : English
• Source: ICR 2007. Refrigeration Creates the Future. Proceedings of the 22^nd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration.
• Formats : PDF

IIR document

POULTRY TEXTURE: EFFECTS OF ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, CHILLING, MATURATION AND FURTHER AGING.

• Author(s) : LOCKYER D. K., DRANSFIELD E.
• Publication date: 1986/09/10
• Languages : English
• Formats : PDF

Cold storage.

• Author(s) : USDA, NASS
• Publication date: 2004/12/21
• Languages : English

Cold storage.

• Author(s) : USDA, NASS
• Publication date: 2006/09/21
• Languages : English

IIR document

An experimental solar-powered adsorptive refrigerator tested in Burkina-Faso.

• Author(s) : BUCHTER F., DIND P., PONS M.
• Publication date: 2003/01
• Languages : English
• Source: International Journal of Refrigeration - Revue Internationale du Froid - vol. 26 - n. 1
• Formats : PDF

H2 update: Linde

Linde recently opened the world's first hydrogen filling station for fuel cell passenger ships in Hamburg. The Zemship filling station provides fill-ups of hydrogen gas for this "zero emissions ship". The first passenger ship for 100 people to be...

• Publication date : 2009/02/25

Briefs: Linde and The BOC Group

Linde and The BOC Group merged on September 6, 2006, creating a giant industrial gases and engineering corporation called The Linde Group. It will have a turnover of around 12.7 billion € and 53 000 employees worldwide.

• Publication date : 2006/11/15

Carrier completes the acquisition of Linde Refrigeration

On October 1, 2004, Carrier Corporation announced the completion of the acquisition of Linde Refrigeration, the European leader in commercial refrigeration and formerly a division of Linde AG, for 390 million USD. Linde's manufacturing facilities,...

• Publication date : 2004/11/19

India bans imports of air conditioners

The Indian government has banned the import of air conditioners in order to boost domestic production.

• Publication date : 2020/10/26
• Subjects: Figures, economy, Regulation

Regulations Reminder

The EC Directorate General of Fair Trading, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) has put out information on Decree No. 2005-944 of August 2, 2005. The latter modifies Decree No. 64-949 of September 9, 1964 in order to bring it into line...

• Publication date : 2006/01/19

300 cylinders of counterfeit R134a seized in Hangzhou

US refrigerant manufacturer DuPont has announced the seizure of 300 cylinders of counterfeit R134a in Hangzhou province, China.

• Publication date : 2013/11/13

New milk refrigeration system in rural India.

In rural India, the dairy industry is very vulnerable to spoilage because of the poorly developed cold supply chain.

• Publication date : 2015/03/20

India Cooling Action Plan

The Environment Ministry India Cooling Action Plan provides measures to address the expected 8-fold increase of the cooling demand until 2037-2038.

• Publication date : 2018/10/18
• Subjects: Environment, General information, Developing country, Figures, economy, Regulation

Food processing: a priority sector for India

India’s food minister believes that with a better supply chain, the country could be a global food processing powerhouse.

• Publication date : 2015/05/29

India and US solar market outlook

India and US amongst global leader in solar energy.

• Publication date : 2016/08/08

India seeks New Zealand’s help for developing cold storages

India has sought expertise from New Zealand in development of cold storages in the country, where fruits and vegetables go waste every year due to inadequate storage infrastructure.

• Publication date : 2013/09/17
• Subjects: Figures, economy

Global air conditioning market growth driven by India and China

A few figures from the JARN.

• Publication date : 2017/12/08
• Subjects: Figures, economy

India submits amendment proposal to the Montreal Protocol proposing a phase-down of HFCs

India had for years opposed a phase-down of HFCs under the Montreal Protocol. India's amendment calls for a 15-year “grace period” for developing countries.

• Publication date : 2015/04/22
• Subjects: HFCs alternatives, Regulation

Successful test of the cryogenic engine to be used to launch India's second moon mission

The Indian Space Research Organisation has successfully tested the Cryogenic Engine CE-20, which will power GSLV Mk-III, the launch vehicle for Chandrayaan-2, India's second lunar exploration mission.

• Publication date : 2018/11/22

Lighting systems for cold stores

Various types of lighting exist for below 0°C temperature cold stores including mercury vapor (MV) lamps, high pressure sodium (HPS) and light-emitting diodes (LED).

• Publication date : 2014/03/28

IIR partner in INDEE+

The IIR takes part of the project INDEE+ which aims to support the Indian refrigeration and Air Conditioning sector in the transition towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly...

• Publication date : 2021/05/31
• Subjects: Developing country

IIR member news: Linde

BOC, subsidiary company of the Linde Group, launches its innovative technology in refrigerated transport.

• Publication date : 2015/06/17

IIR member news: Linde

Linde Kryotechnik cryogenic company has developed a groundbreaking refrigeration system used to cool extreme temperatures in an experiment to create fusion fuel.

• Publication date : 2016/05/18

News from IIR members: Linde

Linde has launched CRYOLINE XF, a new cryogenic spiral freezer, which uses advanced cross-flow technology to reduce freezing time and improve cryogen efficiency, while reducing overall freezer size.

• Publication date : 2012/05/11

IIR member news: Linde

Linde uses cryogenic freezing to improve cuts.

• Publication date : 2014/10/21

IIR member news: Linde

Linde claims cryogenic freezing allows cookie manufacturers to produce a more consistent product.

• Publication date : 2015/12/08

IIR member news : Linde

The CSG-4 snow generator allows to generate snow on demand or via programming and is claimed to offer a cost effective and safe alternative to dry ice pellets.

• Publication date : 2015/05/20

News from IIR members: Linde

Linde is older than the IIR! 125 Years of Linde, a fine document tracing the origins and subsequent expansion of the company, includes fascinating information on Carl von Linde and his first machines, brewery technology, air liquefaction, oxygen...

• Publication date : 2008/08/12

Member news: Linde to develop cryogenic cooling solutions for quantum computers

Linde, corporate member of the IIR, partners with Bluefors to develop cryogenic cooling solutions for quantum computing technology. 

• Publication date : 2021/04/29

UK: IoR dinner 2020 and Judith Evans receives award

During the IoR annual dinner 2020, the IoR recognised the contributions of outstanding individuals to the UK refrigeration industry.Judith Evans was awarded ACR Woman of the Year 2020.

• Publication date : 2020/04/05

INDEE+ Seminar at REFCOLD 2022

The first INDEE+ seminar gathering all the project partners and key Indian stakeholders took place at REFCOLD 2022 in Ahmedabad (Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India).  

• Publication date : 2023/01/26

INDEE+ in ACREX

Last month, INDEE+ participated in the 23rd edition of ACREX India in Delhi, focused on the theme “Powering Global HVAC Supply Chain”.

• Publication date : 2024/03/27

ICR2023: ENOUGH, INDEE+ and SophiA conference papers are now online!

Download papers presented at ICR2023.

• Publication date : 2023/10/24

The IIR website gets a makeover

After three years of existence, the home page of the IIR website has been modernised and its content made more visible. IIR projects are given a special place of honour, with detailed pages dedicated to each of...

• Publication date : 2023/10/24

INDEE+ at 23rd India International Seafood Show (2023), Kolkata, India

In February 2023, INDEE+ successfully participated to the 23rd India International Seafood Show (2023) in Kolkata. The project was jointly promoted in a technical session and at a dedicated booth.

• Publication date : 2023/03/28

Additive manufacturing of regenerators for caloric cooling

In many areas of engineering, additive manufacturing allows the production of complex and multifunctional products that could not be manufactured using traditional methods. In the...

• Last update : 2022/09/16
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Caloric cooling (magnetocaloric, electrocaloric, elastocaloric and barocaloric cooling)

Thermophysical properties of HFC refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 100 HFC refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : HFCs, Blends, HFO et HCFO

Thermophysical properties of HFO refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 50 HFO refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : Blends, HFO et HCFO

Thermophysical properties of hydrocarbon refrigerants

Thermophysical properties of over 20 hydrocarbon refrigerants, including single-component and blends.

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English
• Themes : Hydrocarbons, Blends

Cryogenic nitrogen in the food and beverage industry

The adoption of cryogenic processes in the food and beverage industry is predominantly driven by liquid nitrogen (LIN), and it is the preferred candidate for food chilling and...

• Last update : 2023/11/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Freezing of foodstuffs

Ice cream manufacturing, environmental impact and market data

From a physico-chemical point of view, ice cream is a complex, frozen multiphase mixture. The manufacturing process includes several stages of freezing which are described in this...

• Last update : 2023/06/30
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Ice creams

Nanorefrigerants

Nanorefrigerants are created by adding nanoparticles in suspension to a base refrigerant. They have a thermal conductivity that is 15% to 104% higher than that of the corresponding...

• Last update : 2022/06/17
• Langues : English, French
• Themes : Nanofluids

Liquefied Natural Gas: production process and cold energy recovery

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas that has been cooled to about -160 °C and turned into a liquid to facilitate transportation and storage. A typical LNG supply chain...

• Last update : 2023/06/23
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : LNG and LPG

For IIR members only

Global cold storage capacity

This table presents the cold storage capacity in about 50 countries, based on data from the Global Cold Chain Alliance (GCCA).

• Last update : 2021/12/06
• Langues : English
• Themes : Refrigerated storage: economics and statistics

Global warming potential (GWP) of HFC refrigerants

Using the latest updated data from UNEP’s RTOC 2022 report, we have compiled the 100-year GWP and 20-year GWP values of hydrofluorocarbon-based (HFC) refrigerants. Our table includes...

• Last update : 2023/09/15
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : HFCs

Additive manufacturing of heat exchangers

In the refrigeration industry, additive manufacturing (colloquially referred to as “3D printing”) makes it possible to fabricate novel, complex and potentially more energy efficient...

• Last update : 2022/09/07
• Langues : French, English
• Themes : Evaporators, condensers and other heat exchangers